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FOLLOWING THE EUROPEAN UNION

 
 
nimh
 
  1  
Thu 6 Dec, 2007 08:51 pm
And more from Croatia...

Call it another example of how the postcommunist privatisation process in many East-European countries has amounted to the biggest possible swindle.

"Privatization in Croatia was the biggest criminal", Zorislav Petrovic of Transparency International comments, as undercover agents testify that they had to pay €50,000 just to have coffee with one of the vice-Presidents of the Croatian Privatisation Fund HFP, to gain the opportunity to discuss potentially illegal activities.

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nimh
 
  1  
Sun 9 Dec, 2007 05:04 pm
Quote:
Romania: Who Cares About Politics?

BIRN Balkan Insight
27 11 2007

Summary:

Quote:
A low turnout of 28% marred Romania's first European elections. It also invalidated the outcome of a referendum on changing the electoral system. The oppositional Democrats, who are close to President Basescu, won 29%; the Social Democrats, seen as the successors to the one-time communists, gained 23.1%; and Prime Minister Tariceanu's National Liberals received only 13.4%. They paid the price for bribery scandals and the government's record on reform since EU accession.

The Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR) won 5.5%. But Bishop Laszlo Tokes, who broke with the UDMR because thought it was not assertive enough, was successful as independent. Romania's nationalists fared poorly, with neither the Greater Romania Party nor the New Generation Party securing seats in the European Parliament.
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nimh
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 09:05 am
Interesting: Czech teachers were preparing to strike earlier this month; but beyond the issue of wages, their demands were pretty much the opposite of what US teacher unions usually demand:


Summary:

Quote:
Czech acting Education Minister Martin Bursik and the candidate for the post, Ondrej Liska, tried to stave off a teachers' strike on December 4th by pledging to improve conditions in the education sector, but it was judged too little, too late. It has been estimated that at least half of the country's schools will remain closed.

The unions are protesting a cut in expenditures and fear a lack of funds next year for kindergarten, primary, and secondary schools. Continued low pay for teachers is not the only problem they want addressed: many teachers would like to see changes in the sector to better reward teachers for individual effort. That means school principals would be able to raise salaries to properly mirror output and performance. Currently teachers are paid according to a pay scale that recognises professional qualification and seniority, but does little to reward initiative: innovative projects or extra work.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 03:08 pm
While I do agree that there has been very much that is unsavory about the privatization of government assets throughought the former Soviet empire, one must acknowledge that (1) there arean't any well-established and proven ways to go about this; and (2) As a swindle it is very pale in comparison to the one originally perpetrated by the socialist reformers of mankind when they stole everyone's property and freedom.

But, speaking of swindles - how is the progress of the revised EU constitution/treaty going??
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Francis
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 03:18 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
But, speaking of swindles - how is the progress of the revised EU constitution/treaty going??


The new simplified treaty has just been signed last week :

Simplified treaty
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 03:35 pm
Thanks for the reference. Interesting to note that Brown stealthily crept in late for a very quick and quiet signing.

I have been impressed by the truly remarkable success of the EU over the last decades. In many ways that has been achieved through effective administrative and government-to-government-to Council negotiated means. However that has left me with the sense that there must eventually be a political reconning over the critical elements of this steady centralization of power. Will Europeans wake up one day to find that their heads of government are merely Intendants to a central regime in Brussels? Clearly the present situation is very far from that, however the movement towards it is undeniable and I am perplexed by the general acceptance of the process. Not that I oppose it - rather that it all seems very counter intuitive to me - at some point there may be the outporing of a perhaps suppressed public or political reaction to it all.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 03:43 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
Interesting to note that Brown stealthily crept in late for a very quick and quiet signing.
Report in <gasp> The Guardian
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 17 Dec, 2007 03:56 pm
Thanks, Walter. Interesting article. Brown's remarks made sense, but they did little to address the rather strange manner of his signing.

Politics has a way of eventually exposing every compromise and every hidden contradiction. We are all subject to this and the EU is no exception.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 20 Dec, 2007 06:04 am
http://i11.tinypic.com/8e89c04.jpg

No-passport area adds 8 European countries

[Actually the headline/text is a bit wrong: we never needed a passport before Schengen to cross most borders but just our national ID-card. Paasports are/were only used for countries with visa.]
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nimh
 
  1  
Mon 14 Jan, 2008 07:42 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
[Actually the headline/text is a bit wrong: we never needed a passport before Schengen to cross most borders but just our national ID-card. Paasports are/were only used for countries with visa.]

We never had such a thing as a national ID-card that's separate from your passport... We just needed to take our passport when travelling abroad (outside the Schengen zone). So I guess the headline was correct if you're Dutch rather than German!
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nimh
 
  1  
Mon 14 Jan, 2008 07:44 am

Summary:

Quote:
An EU proposal to fix the maximum period of detention for irregular migrants at 18 months "flies in the face of humanity", said the Chair of the Migration Committee of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (PACE). Mevlüt Çavusoglu said the EU's Returns Directive was equivalent to "locking up irregular migrants and throwing away the key".

Europe should regularise and integrate irregular migrants sooner rather than later, he said. PACE members recently urged governments to consider regularisation programmes and praised Spain's recent use of one.

It is estimated that there are 5.5 million irregular migrants in the EU and a further 8 million in the Russian Federation alone.
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nimh
 
  1  
Mon 14 Jan, 2008 07:50 am

Summary:

Quote:
The European Commission has designated 2010 as the European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion. The 17 million euro campaign should reaffirm the EU's commitment to making "a decisive impact on the eradication of poverty" by 2010.

16% of the EU population currently live at risk of poverty, and Eurobarometer data show that Europeans see poverty as a widespread problem. Over the period 2007-2013 some 75 billion Euro will be distributed from the European Social Fund to Member States and regions to promote social protection and inclusion.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 02:02 am
http://i26.tinypic.com/30lzb6f.jpg


Report in The Guardian
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 07:32 am
Quote:
http://i26.tinypic.com/292wn5u.jpg

The empire strikes back

February 2, 2008
The Guardian

Kiev, Tbilisi and Baku neither look nor feel like the grand European capitals of London, Paris and Rome. Littered with the hulking architectural and mental debris of the Soviet Union, these cities - and the countries of which they are the capitals - are in serious need of an overhaul. The trouble is that this requires political stability, economic investment, and most of all a counterweight to Russia, which is still manipulating borders, pipelines and markets to pull them back into its orbit.

It's fairly simple: We hate Russia," said an Estonian diplomat in Tallinn, bluntly capturing a problem that is at once emotional and strategic. Of course, this is not a new challenge for Europe's east, where western Christendom, Slavic Orthodoxy and Turkic Islam have clashed for more than a thousand years. But the European empire is a new solution.
These days it is not fashionable to speak of empires. Empires are aggressive, mercantilist relics supposedly consigned to the dustbin of history with Britain, France and Portugal's post-1945 retrenchment from the African and Asian colonies and the 1990s collapse of the Soviet Union. Rather than empires, many predicted that ethnic self-determination would drag the world into a new era of political fragmentation, with every minority getting its own state, currency, and seat in the United Nations.

But for thousands of years, empires have been the world's most powerful political entities, their imperial yoke restraining subjugated nations from fighting each other and thereby filling people's eternal desire for order. Empires may not be the most desirable form of governance, given the recurrence of hugely destructive wars between them, but humankind's psychological limitations still prevent it from doing better. Big is back. It is inter-imperial relations that shape the world. Empires, not civilisations, give geography its meaning.


Full report see link above
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 03:16 pm
Interesting article. Here is an excerpt from a few paragraphs down from Walter's that Americans should find interesting.

The Guardian wrote:

...
For over half a century, European nations have been pooling their power, eventually giving small and shattered post-second world war countries a new lease on life. Though EU members remain distinct nations, their greater meaning now comes from being part of the world's only superstate. War between any two countries within the EU's dense institutional nexus has become impossible, and the promise of greater security and wealth has largely succeeded in aligning the foreign policies of its members. "Our biggest logistical exercise since the second world war was not military," an official in one of the EU's shiny, postmodern edifices boasted, "but the circulation of the euro currency in 2002."

Europe has its own vision of what world order should look like, which it increasingly pursues whether America likes it or not. The EU is now the most confident economic power in the world, regularly punishing the United States in trade disputes, while its superior commercial and environmental standards have assumed global leadership. Many Europeans view America's way of life as deeply corrupt, built on borrowed money, risky and heartless in its lack of social protections, and ecologically catastrophic. The EU is a far larger humanitarian aid donor than the US, while South America, east Asia and other regions prefer to emulate the "European Dream" than the American variant.

The US and the EU increasingly differ about both the means and ends of power as well. For many Europeans, the US-led war in Iraq validated their view that war is not an instrument of policy but a sign of its failure. The al-Qaida attacks on European soil served to heighten this disdain. It is often said that America and Europe make a strong team because America breaks and Europe fixes, but this cliche has long begun to grate on Europeans, who would rather spread their version of stability before America destabilises countries on its periphery, particularly in the Arab world.

As the most highly evolved form of interstate governance, the EU aggregates countries in a manner more resembling a corporate merger than a political conquest, with net gains in both trade and territory from north Africa to the Caucasus. In Europe's capital, Brussels, technocrats, strategists and legislators increasingly see their role as being the global balancer between America and China. Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, a German member of the European parliament, calls it "European patriotism". The Europeans play both sides, and if they do it well, they profit handsomely.

Robert Kagan famously said that America hails from Mars and Europe from Venus, but in reality, Europe is more like Mercury - carrying a big wallet. The EU's market is the world's largest, and European technologies more and more set the global standard. If America and China fight, the world's money will be safely invested in European banks. Many Americans scoffed at the introduction of the euro, claiming it was an overreach that would bring the collapse of the European project. Yet today, Arabian Gulf oil exporters are diversifying their currency holdings into euros, and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran has proposed that Opec no longer price its oil in "worthless" dollars. With London taking over (again) as the world's financial capital for stock listing, it's no surprise that China's new state investment fund is to locate its main western offices there instead of New York. Model Gisele Bundchen demands to be paid in euros, while rapper Jay-Z drowns in 500 euro notes in a recent video. American soft power seems on the wane even at home.


Students of history will recognise the rapid reascent of European hubris and arrogance so soon after the grotesque disasters with which it littered the 20th century. Not a good omen. Just what will the "discipline" with which the EU's new "empire" promises to reform the world be like?

Perhaps we will see more of the benificence of the previous European Empires, - which so gently, and with such benevolent care, lifted the masses of Africa, Asia and the new World up from the slime.

An interesting confirmation of some of my long term preoccupations about European attitudes. Reflection on the long-term strategic implications is itself interesting. We do indeed have opposing strategic interests, and the Guardian editorial staff qapparently believes it too.

Happily the smug self-satisfied complacency so exuded in the article is not indicative of a mindset that will long surmount the challenges that the world will inevitably throw up against it.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 03:28 pm
Well, I wonder what Parag Khanna writes about the USA in his book ...


http://i29.tinypic.com/ieniqh.jpg

Quote:
Condoleezza Rice has said America has no "permanent enemies," but it has no permanent friends either. Many saw the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq as the symbols of a global American imperialism; in fact, they were signs of imperial overstretch. Every expenditure has weakened America's armed forces, and each assertion of power has awakened resistance in the form of terrorist networks, insurgent groups and "asymmetric" weapons like suicide bombers. America's unipolar moment has inspired diplomatic and financial countermovements to block American bullying and construct an alternate world order. That new global order has arrived, and there is precious little Clinton or McCain or Obama could do to resist its growth.

Source: Waving Goodbye to Hegemony (This essay is adapted from Parag Khanna's book, "The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order," to be published by Random House in March)
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 03:40 pm
This so-called hegemony is merely the result of our victory in overcoming the series of disasters ignited by Europe in 1914. Western Europe has been sheltered since 1945 by America, and, like a priviledged child, has come to believe that its good fortune is the exclusive product of its own brilliance. Life has a way of levelling such illusions.

American will indeed have to come to grips with the resentments that arise from a combination of merely the position we found ourselves in after the Cold war and, as well, our own errors & thoughtlessness. I believe we are more likely to do that than that than will be the EU in maintaining political harmony in the expanded bureaucratic superstate, given the demographic pressures around (and within) it.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Sat 2 Feb, 2008 03:44 pm
Well, but what I quoted last is part of the same source which was the " interesting confirmation of some of my long term preoccupations about European attitudes" above :wink:
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Sun 3 Feb, 2008 03:07 pm
Exit polls suggest that the pro-European candidate Boris Tadic might have won the election in Serbia.
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nimh
 
  1  
Tue 5 Feb, 2008 07:19 am
And a happy thing too.
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