@ebrown p,
What would happen if you/we were to go beyond the speed of light ?
Well what would happen is we would enter a type of a worm hole in which..
We would either transverse time and or be taken to a far off part of our own universe or be taken to a alternate universe or a connecting universe.
In entering and continuing beyond the speed of light (which is 100 percent possible and is known to have happened in the thing we call the time of big bang theory ..in where the remnants of the Big Bang traveled far faster then can the speed of light...This is still not understood as to how this was able to happen... it is known simply as fact as having happened .. and in fact still happening) but say we were able to reach and continue upon at a speed beyond the speed of light , we would enter a type of worm hole (basically a type of small black hole) and would exit out the other side (exiting a black hole is known as the white hole)
However given no one yet from our time and civilization has managed to travel at the speed remotely even approaching the speed of light (let alone having exceeded it) we can not properly answer this question.
So far we have created a few formulas that appear to be able to achieve speeds beyond the speed of light but have yet to be able to test these methods and likely will be unable to test these methods for generations to come.
However if we as a species are to survive then so too we need to conquer this oh so hard to hit speed limit.....for if we fail to do so...so too we will fail to survive our planet (as will come a time earth will lose ability to support life and require us to leave it to find other planets to live upon).
We are only now approaching a age in where we will not simply be recognized as a (the) superior life-form of our planet earth , but also a intelligent life-form of our galaxy and universe (but far from the smartest..actually among (likely) the dumbest and most likely to fail)
But in Answer to your question
What would happen if we were able to travel faster then the speed of light
Well we would finally be capable of learning the true nature of our universe as well as the true meaning of life (of our being)
So given how much we would learn
it only makes sense as to why it is so hard to learn
such information can not be allowed to be obtained easily
for look how we took the knowledge of splitting the adam and in so doing nearly destroyed ourselves