Re: There is nothing ethical about egoism
Ray wrote:Egoism or selfishness is inconsiderate of the being of others. It is not an applicable belief, because:
1) In claiming oneself as the only thing worthy of consideration,
one ignores the reality of other beings.
2) It is irrational to claim that one ought to be selfish as there
would be a conflict (people believing themselves to be more
worthy of consideration than another; who is right?)
3) Even if others agree that they ought to serve one's interest,
there is a problem with universals.
The basic assumptions of egoistic philosophical beliefs, are either/that:
i) Happiness will always = to justice or virtue
or/and
ii) People's pursuit of self-interest will not create conflicts/physical
force
Point (i) is not true, because virtuous or just actions will not always equal to happiness.
Point (ii) is not true, because selfish or self-interested actions do result in unjust or physical conflicts (e.g. a feudal landlord attacking another landlord for land), and the only way that a self-interested action would always result in sans-conflict, would be if one makes sympathy as one's interest, which would be contradictory to the assumption that one ought to be self serving.
If so you would need to discount enlightened self interest in the economic sense, in that *if* you were in business for yourself, and *if* you had as your net benefit your economic welfare, you may well be *forced* to treat others with courtesy and respect plus supply them with a good wage and working conditions, or you yourself will not benefit.
Can you do that?
I have my doubts
PS: I am not making the argument that all people who are in business for themselves, at all times have to abide by this scenario, but the fact of the matter remains that there are many cases in which it is true.
PPS: This particular premise can be transplanted to many other human activities with the same positive results.
PPPS: If you like pop music clichés; The Moody Blues:
"That all the love you've been giving
Has all been meant for you."