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Solving Systems of Equations in Three Variables

 
 
tiny07
 
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 05:53 pm
the equations are
2x+3y+4z=2
5x-2y+3z=0
x-5y-2z=-2


i eliminated z first and i did it like this
2x+3y+4z=2
2x-10y-4z=-10
which equaled 4x-7y=-6

then i eliminated z from these equations
6x+9y+12z=-6
-20x+8y-12z=-4
which equaled -14x+17y=-10

28x-49y=-42
-28x+34y=-20
-15y=-62

the answer should be (2,2,-2)
and i am not getting y to come out right
what am i doing wrong? Question
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 1,431 • Replies: 6
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Vengoropatubus
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 06:41 pm
2x+3y+4z=2
2x-10y-4z=-10

should be

2x+3y+4z=2
2x-10y-4z=-4

More when I finish eating.
0 Replies
 
tiny07
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 07:55 pm
2x+3y+4z=2
5x-2y+3z=0
x-5y-2z=-2

the equations should be

2x+3y+4z=2
5x-2y+3z=0
x-5y-2z=-4


sorry it was a typo.
0 Replies
 
stuh505
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 08:00 pm
1) Solve one of the equations for any of the variables. "solve" means to multiply, divide, add, subtract or do whatever you need to do to get it so that "1 variable = the rest."

2) Substitute the solved variable in to all the other equations

3) Repeat until one equation has only 1 type of variable in it

4) simplify that equation so that you have the exact value of that variable

5) subsitute this value into all the other equations and repeat from step 1 until there are no variables left
0 Replies
 
Einherjar
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 01:34 am
Or the easy way, multiply one equation by a number, and add or subtract this equation from another, so that one of the variables dissappear. Repeat, solve for the final remaining variable, and substitute.

Example:

Quote:
2x+3y+4z=2 * 5/2
5x-2y+3z=0

5x+(15/2)y+10z=2
5x-2y+3z=0

(5x+(15/2)y+10z)-(5x-2y+3z)=(2)-(0)

(5-5)x+(15/2+2)y+(10-3)z=2

(19/2)y+7z=2
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raprap
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 05:24 am
If you are working in three linear equations in three unknowns you should be able to write these equations as a linear expression. So take

2x+3y+4z=2
5x-2y+3z=0
x-5y-2z=-4

and write it as

|2 3 4||x| | 2|
|5 -2 3||y|=| 0|
|1 -5 -2||z| |-4|

Let

|2 3 4|
|5 -2 3|=A
|1 -5 -2|

|x|
|y|=B
|z|

&

| 2|
| 0|=C
|-4|

Then

AB=C

and you can solve for B by finding the inverse of A (A^-1) and multiplying it by C

or

B=A^-1*C

Since
|x|
|y|=B
|z|

ya got the solution

Rap
0 Replies
 
Milfmaster9
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 06:29 pm
hmmm.. Negate an z so that u get an equation in x and y.
repeat with another two different ones..
solve the two new simultanious equations..
bingo!

here it is..

2x + 3y + 4z = 2
5x - 2y + 3z = 0
x - 5y - 2z = -4 now multiply by (2)

To get..
2x + 3y + 4z = 2
2x - 10y - 4z = -8

Therefore 4x - 7y = -6 is one equation

and again...
2x + 3y + 4z = 2
5x - 2y + 3z = 0 multiply by (2)
x - 5y -2z = -4 now multiply by (3)

To get another..
10x -4y + 6z = 0
3x - 15y - 6z = -12

and 13x - 19y = -12 is the second simultanous equation

Solve...
13x - 19y = -12 multiply by 4
4x - 7y = -6 multiply by -13

so...
52x - 76y = -48
-52x + 91y = 78 (thats got to be wrong Smile) Embarrassed

haha what do you know... Laughing
15y = 30
y = 2

Hence 4x - 7y = -6
slot in the value for y... 4x - 2(7) = -6
4x - 14 = -6
4x = 8
x = 2

Lastly slot in both values in one of the original equations to ascertain (i love that word) the value of z..

2x + 3y + 4z = 2
then 2(2) + 3(2) + 4z = 2
4 + 6 + 4z = 2
4z = -8
therefore z = -2

To check...
4 + 6 - 8 = 2 True
10 - 4 -6 = 0 True
2 - 10 + 4 = -4 which is True

Therefore the solutions are (x = 2, y = 2, z = -2[/i][/u])
0 Replies
 
 

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