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Do you need to study Philosophy formally to be a philosopher

 
 
Ray
 
Reply Wed 3 Aug, 2005 05:59 pm
I'm at the point of my life now where I'm picking courses for College/University. I'm not picking any philosophy course because my goal is to go into neuroscience.

My question is, is it better to study philosophy formally, or is it better to study it on your own?
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Phoenix32890
 
  1  
Reply Wed 3 Aug, 2005 06:33 pm
What do you mean by "better"? It all has to do with the level of interest that you have in the subject. IMO, an educated, well rounded person should have at least a nodding acquaintance with the major philosophers.

A philosophy 101 course would fill that bill quite nicely. Obviously, if there is a stronger interest, one might want to take a few more courses. For the average person, an introductory course, with follow up reading by the individual, on his own, would be just fine.


Quote:
Do you need to study Philosophy formally to be a philosopher?


The title of your thread does not appear to match the body of your thread. If a person wants to BE a philosopher, IMO he needs strong academic grounding in the subject.
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Thalion
 
  1  
Reply Wed 3 Aug, 2005 08:57 pm
The only formal education I've had to philosophy is an introduction to Platonic forms when we read the Analogy of the Cave in freshman religion, as well as references to Aquinas's Five Ways, and a few fallacies of logic. After that, I've had no problem whatsoever picking up the rest on my own. I don't know if this is common, but it hasn't seemed especially difficult to teach it to myself. Look philosophy up online for the basics and then read as much of the original work as you can. The only secret is reading everything you can possibly find.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 3 Aug, 2005 09:04 pm
Ray, My major was Business Administration, and my minor was Philosophy. Got better grades in Philosophy, because the subject was so interesting. Take some Philosophy courses; you won't regret it. Take it formally, because Philosophy 101 can be a struggle without the explanations of a good professor. I had to read my first philosophy textbook several times before it started to sink in.
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Ray
 
  1  
Reply Wed 3 Aug, 2005 09:51 pm
Quote:
The title of your thread does not appear to match the body of your thread. If a person wants to BE a philosopher, IMO he needs strong academic grounding in the subject.


Yeah, I was trying to ask two questions... Very Happy

Quote:
The only formal education I've had to philosophy is an introduction to Platonic forms when we read the Analogy of the Cave in freshman religion, as well as references to Aquinas's Five Ways, and a few fallacies of logic. After that, I've had no problem whatsoever picking up the rest on my own. I don't know if this is common, but it hasn't seemed especially difficult to teach it to myself. Look philosophy up online for the basics and then read as much of the original work as you can. The only secret is reading everything you can possibly find.


Cool. I understand where you're coming from; the only philosophy reading I've done is either in English class (history I read Marx's manifesto) and basically outside of the requirements in school.

Quote:
My major was Business Administration, and my minor was Philosophy. Got better grades in Philosophy, because the subject was so interesting. Take some Philosophy courses; you won't regret it. Take it formally, because Philosophy 101 can be a struggle without the explanations of a good professor. I had to read my first philosophy textbook several times before it started to sink in.


Nice. Were the profs biased?
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John Jones
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Aug, 2005 03:23 pm
Re: Do you need to study Philosophy formally to be a philoso
Ray wrote:
I'm at the point of my life now where I'm picking courses for College/University. I'm not picking any philosophy course because my goal is to go into neuroscience.

My question is, is it better to study philosophy formally, or is it better to study it on your own?


Philosophy is an activity aimed at clarifying concepts and topics.
Neuroscience is riddled with confused concepts and assumptive reasoning, which you will probably never notice if you merely study it.
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chrdani
 
  1  
Reply Sat 6 Aug, 2005 02:36 pm
I'm also about to study philosophy at university-level.

However, I talked to a famous Norwegian pholosopher (I'm from Norway btw.) named Tore Frost, who has compiled books that we used in philosphy class at my former school. He said that it would be a smart move to learn a few languages first, like French, German and Latin, as reading the sources in their original languages is very important.

He also told me that much of the philosphy laid in the languages themself, and that it therefore is very difficult to translate directly.

I do not know how common this is in the States, to learn languages first, however I think it is a good advice. I'm studying German atm. Smile
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 6 Aug, 2005 02:46 pm
chrdani, I minored in Philosoophy without learning another language, and got mostly As. I'm not so sure it's necessary in the states, but it doesn't hurt to learn another language such as German and Latin - IMHO. However, if you're not planning to use those languages other than to study philosophy and to use it after university study, I would forego the study of another language. It's one of those perplexities of learning another language; if you don't use it, you'll lose it.
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John Jones
 
  1  
Reply Sat 6 Aug, 2005 05:33 pm
chrdani wrote:
I'm also about to study philosophy at university-level.

However, I talked to a famous Norwegian pholosopher (I'm from Norway btw.) named Tore Frost, who has compiled books that we used in philosphy class at my former school. He said that it would be a smart move to learn a few languages first, like French, German and Latin, as reading the sources in their original languages is very important.

He also told me that much of the philosphy laid in the languages themself, and that it therefore is very difficult to translate directly.

I do not know how common this is in the States, to learn languages first, however I think it is a good advice. I'm studying German atm. Smile


Hang on. You don't have to learn the whole language. You just need to clarify certain translations of individual words. I am opposed to specialism in philosophy.
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timberlandko
 
  1  
Reply Sat 6 Aug, 2005 07:01 pm
I recommend you read Will Durant's engagingly written The Story of Philosophy, which provides a very accessible overview of the subject - its fairly easy reading. If, once having read that, you find your interest piqued, then I suggest you wade into Bertrand Russel's far weighter History of Western Philosophy and his Problems of Philosophy, which go much more deeply into the subject. The two Russel works should be read as a set - not a light undertaking, as they total between them something over 1000 pages of fairly close typesetting.

Get through those 3, and you'll at least have a sound enough understanding of philosophy to begin to make reasoned decisions regarding the study of philosophy.
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Cyracuz
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 04:27 am
It is not possible to study philosophy to become a philosopher. The only thing you'll acomplish by cramming centuries of confused ramblings into your head is to kill every shred of ability to "think outside the box".

A person who studies the works of philosophy is not a philosopher. He is a historian with focus on the ideas through time.

If you have the question and open books to find the answers, then I'd say you're a philosopher. But if you read books to find the questions, then you're just on a wrong track.
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chrdani
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 04:29 am
Quote:
Hang on. You don't have to learn the whole language. You just need to clarify certain translations of individual words. I am opposed to specialism in philosophy.



I do not know what your definition of "specialism in philosophy" is, neither do I agree that clarifying individual words will be sufficient for proper understanding works. eg: I just read "So Sprach Zarathustra" by Nietzsche and I had already read it in English. Even though this work is pretty straightforward, some of the maint points of the book is interpreted quite freely by the translator. Even the very title "So Sprach Zarathustra", is better translated (in my opinon) as "Then Spoke Zarathustra".

Since this is a biblical phrase, I guess the translator just took the phrase from an English translation of the Bible.

Anyway, being aware of such issues is not only important for proper understanding, it also breeds debate about the actual content. Which again draws in a lot of cultural and linguistical issues. And that's interesting Smile
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Cyracuz
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 05:03 am
chrdani, the translation "then spoke zarathustra" is incorrect. I believe a more accurate translation is " Thus spoke zarathustra, meaning "this is what and how zarathustra spoke".
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chrdani
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 06:22 am
Quote:
I believe a more accurate translation is " Thus spoke zarathustra, meaning "this is what and how zarathustra spoke".


I know what the original title in English is. That is really outside my point. My point is that every language has its own limitations . German has (as an example) a lot more prepositions that eg. English and Norwegian (Finnish, Turkish and Persian has none, actually).

And even when these issue have an effect on how you interpret "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", a fairly untechnical work, the impact of such a element in eg. Kants "Critique of Pure Reason", which in my opinion has a more technical tone to it, enlarges the problem of proper understanding.

From the introduction to "Critique of Pure Reason" (Eng. vers.) by Howard Caygill:
Quote:
The success of the translation is due not only to its eloquence - it manages to translate Kant into the language of Hume - but also the sens that the translation is itself a philsophical event of considerable significance.


It seems to me that Caygill considers language and philosphy to be inherently connected...

I haven't read it in German yet, as I want to get a little further into the language. I am looking forward to reading it, though Smile

However, isn't this is getting a little bit off-topicish? Confused
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Cyracuz
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 07:51 am
Is it off topic? I don't neccesarily think so. As you say translations can have great impact on the material being translated. Therefore, the translator is also contributing to the work he is translating beyond merely translating.

By this reasoning, Nietzche is not entirely Nietzche if you don't read it in german. You're norwegian, chrdani, right? So you know the name Trond Berg Eriksen. The man who has translated a lot of Nietzche's work into norwegian. But in so doing he inevitably added his own understanding of Nietzches words, so reading Nietzche in norwegian is reading Eriksen also.

Ergo, no philosopher has a fully independent theory.
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John Jones
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 11:56 am
Cyracuz wrote:
Is it off topic? I don't neccesarily think so. As you say translations can have great impact on the material being translated. Therefore, the translator is also contributing to the work he is translating beyond merely translating.

By this reasoning, Nietzche is not entirely Nietzche if you don't read it in german. You're norwegian, chrdani, right? So you know the name Trond Berg Eriksen. The man who has translated a lot of Nietzche's work into norwegian. But in so doing he inevitably added his own understanding of Nietzches words, so reading Nietzche in norwegian is reading Eriksen also.

Ergo, no philosopher has a fully independent theory.


It's as if ideas must be incorporated into a geneology of ideas, and these in turn integrated with a geneology of personality, and then the whole sodding structure called philosophy.
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chrdani
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 03:58 pm
Quote:
It's as if ideas must be incorporated into a geneology of ideas, and these in turn integrated with a geneology of personality, and then the whole sodding structure called philosophy.


I agree. But to answer the initial question about studying philosophy:

If you want to become a scholar in either history, philosophy or even psychology, I feel it is necessary to read primary sources in their respective languages. At least when it comes to languages which are in the same category as those you are already familiar with. German and English are to me natural to master in such a connection. The Latin languages are a bit more complicated to me, such as French, Italian and Spanish.On this issue I can, as I have mentioned, speak of personal experience.

Fortunately, most European languages are relatively easy to master for us who live in the (so-called) "Western World". I know a guy who has studied Japanese for over 4 years at the university, and he can't even read a normal newspaper Shocked

I am going to attend a French-course this autumn, and hope I will be able to read the important French philosophers in a two-three-years time.
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Merry Andrew
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 04:10 pm
Has anybody noted yet that Socrates was a stone mason by trade? To some extent, we are all philosophers.

BTW, I agree totally with Timber's recommendations. When I was an undergraduate, I found the Durand book an especially valuable companion.
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John Jones
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 04:20 pm
chrdani wrote:
Quote:
It's as if ideas must be incorporated into a geneology of ideas, and these in turn integrated with a geneology of personality, and then the whole sodding structure called philosophy.


I agree. But to answer the initial question about studying philosophy:

If you want to become a scholar in either history, philosophy or even psychology, I feel it is necessary to read primary sources in their respective languages. At least when it comes to languages which are in the same category as those you are already familiar with. German and English are to me natural to master in such a connection. The Latin languages are a bit more complicated to me, such as French, Italian and Spanish.On this issue I can, as I have mentioned, speak of personal experience.

Fortunately, most European languages are relatively easy to master for us who live in the (so-called) "Western World". I know a guy who has studied Japanese for over 4 years at the university, and he can't even read a normal newspaper Shocked

I am going to attend a French-course this autumn, and hope I will be able to read the important French philosophers in a two-three-years time.


I am thick in this way: When it comes to languages I had 12% for German, 8% for French, and Latin I failed five times. That disqualifies me from studying philosophy with academic finesse. Yet I have a skill which can surpass the best. Here is an example of it:

You are advocating that philosophers adopt a private language when you suggest that individuals could personally gain from studying texts written in their original language. However, text must be placed at some point in the public domain, for language is a tool used in the public domain. Yet it is the presentation of foreign texts in the public domain which you are at issue with.

While it may be a practice for academic philosophy to merge geneologies of personality and ideas, a strict reading of texts to this end is of limited use to the alternative practice of philosophy that tackles ideas on their own terms.
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chrdani
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Aug, 2005 04:38 pm
Quote:
While it may be a practice for academic philosophy to merge geneologies of personality and ideas, a strict reading of texts to this end is of limited use to the alternative practice of philosophy that tackles ideas on their own terms.


I have been trying to tell you that the border-line between philosophy and language is non-existent. The translators themselves acknowledge this fact.

This does not only apply the strictly metaphysical parts of works. To tackle ideas on their own terms, is exactly what you do when you consider the linguistical framework.

Quote:
I am thick in this way: When it comes to languages I had 12% for German, 8% for French, and Latin I failed five times. That disqualifies me from studying philosophy with academic finesse. Yet I have a skill which can surpass the best.


I really don't think it matters what grades you got in those languages, as long you understand what you read; WHO CARES ABOUT GRADES?

I will never study French for a masters degree or anything, just attend a evening course (yes, those with all the housewives and stuff). And then when I know the basics, just go on reading on my own.

And yes, it is nice to know what people are yelling at you, when you go on a holiday to France :lol
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