@coluber2001,
coluber2001 wrote:
Quote:There is no possibility of transcending egoism completely. The best we can hope for is to see it for what it is and observe how it happens.
Wrong! The ego or self can be seen as an illusion, that there basically is no self, no center of being. In some traditions the goal is to live in that Transcendent state. But I believe it is possible and sufficient to recognize the illusion and live without fanaticism. All ego and fanaticism is caused by attachment to one side of a pair of interdependent opposites.
Ego can be understood purely in terms of the emotions that bind people to identities and symbolic actions relative to those identities. E.g. when someone insults a collective identity like a nation (e.g. "Swedes are idiots", and you vicariously identify with that identity, even if it's not as your own, (e.g. "hey, all the Swedes I know are good people") and get defensive, you are having a pride (emotional) reaction to the symbolic attack on that identity that is the same fundamental cognitive-emotional mechanism as when someone insults you directly and you get defensive.
Pride and shame are the basic emotions of ego and they cause you to orient toward those who exercise power over those identities by praise and ridicule. Ego allows you to be controlled behaviorally, like a dog, by praising and shaming you. You may be thinking you are doing the right thing in some situation and someone ridicules you and the shame triggers you to stop doing what you thought was right. Some people mold their entire modus operandi according to behavioral structuring they were programmed with using shame and ridicule.
They may never have been taught to listen to their own conscience or think independently for themselves. Instead, they were always conditioned using shame and praise to respond to egoizing commentary that dragged them back away from their independent mind and conscience to respond to social cues, conformity to which would shield them from shaming and make them eligible for praise and other behavioral rewards.
The really ironic thing about this social aspect of ego is that it is what causes you to get pulled back into social-conformism when you are successfully exercising independent thought and acting accordingly. I.e. if you are acting independently and you feel pride for it, maybe because you are praised, that can cause you to re-orient yourself to social-judgment, which gives those praising you control over you. This, I think, is why the culture of audience-celebrity worship is so prominent in modern society; i.e. people have to be constantly brought back into social submission/conformism to use them as cogs in a machine instead of allowing independent thought to be the guiding force in a society of voluntary relationships and interactions.