Reply
Mon 21 Feb, 2005 02:41 pm
Evaluate the following
Upper limits = 3 Lower limits = 2
x SQRT (x^2 - 2) dx
Many thanks
Set u:
u = x^2 - 2
Differentiate both sides:
du = 2x*dx
Solve for dx:
du/(2x) = dx
Replace x^2 - 2 with u and dx with du/(2x):
INT(x*SQRT(x^2-2)dx,2,3) = INT(x*SQRT(u)du/(2x),?,?)
Then all your x's go away (which is necessary):
INT(1/2*SQRT(u)du, ?, ?)
Solve for your new bounds:
UB = 3^2 - 2 = 7, LB = 2^2 - 2 = 2
INT(1/2*SQRT(u)du, 2, 7)
Then you just have a simple polynomial integral (add 1 to u's exponent, divide by new exponent):
INT(1/2*u^(1/2)du, 2, 7) = 1/2*u^(3/2)/(3/2) | [2,7]
1/3*u^(3/2) | [2,7] = 1/3( 7^(3/2) - 2^(3/2) ) = 5.23
Have fun.