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Tue 8 Feb, 2005 10:24 am
Steve wanted to buy some tiny favors for a Mardi Gras party. He tried to drive a hard bargain and succeeded. If he had paid 4 cents more per hundred, he would have gotten five less.
How much did the favors cost per hundred?
if he paid $.80 (80 cents) per hundred, each unit would cost $.008 (or 0.8 cent). taking away 4 cents would reduce the quantity by 5.
my guess is that he ordered 100 favors for $0.80. if he only had $0.80 to spend and the price was $0.04 higher per hundred, then he would only be able to buy 95 units with his $0.80.
is this right??
If I understand the problem correctly, there is more than one solution.
This is almost what thorman had:
105 @ $0.80 per 100 = $0.84
100 @ $0.84 per 100 = $0.84
But there is also:
55 @ $0.40 per 100 = $0.22
50 @ $0.44 per 100 = $0.22
or:
205 @ $1.60 per 100 = $3.28
200 @ $1.64 per 100 = $3.28
and so on.
the complete solution is this:
no. of favors = x
price in cents per 100 = y
he paid x times y/100 = xy/100
different prices would have been x-5 times (y+4)/100 = (x-5) (y+4) / 100
These are the same, so
xy/100 = (x-5) (y+4)/100
xy = (x-5)(y+4)
xy = xy +4x -5y -20
5y = 4x -20
y = 0.8x -4
In all answers x must be an integer, x and y must be > 0 (x>5 to keep y>0)
Answer
The official answer is .96. I do not know why but that is the answer.