@Jen Aside,
Hmm, interesting comment. Let me see if I can figure out why this feels so different.
I think it has to do with the difference between a puzzle and a riddle. You are right, the puzzles often require knowledge that isn't on the Neopets site. Math formulas are a prime example of this. On the other hand, the riddles almost always have an answer from the Neopets site.
Looking at the last 11 puzzles before this:
401: Semi-random - most common answer to previous LC
402: Finding matching images on Neopets site
403: Finding matching images on Neopets site
404: Hidden image plus finding page on Neopets site
405: Finding pattern on Neopets site
406: Basic math
407: Finding a pattern on the Neopets site
408: Random - guess about something on Neopets site
409: Finding a pattern on the Neopets site
410: Basic math (I'll complain about this one in my next post)
411: Counting letters with a minor unscrambling
Wow, not even much off-site math knowledge required in that collection. But notice how all the riddle type questions depend on the Neopets site.
Thinking back to the semaphore problem, you are right that that one required additional knowledge. I think the difference for me is using the additional knowledge to solve a puzzle as opposed to just looking up an answer somewhere else.