@paok1970,
paok1970 wrote:@centrox,
Do the following sentences mean the same thing?
1) The coach substituted Rooney for Bale.
2) Rooney was substituted with Bale.
Following jespah's sensible remarks:
The sentences do not have the same meaning. They have opposite meanings.
SUBSTITUTE FOR
1) The coach substituted Rooney for Bale.
The coach took Bale out of the game and put Rooney in his place.
Using 'for', the structure is ‘substitute [new thing]
for [original thing]’.
SUBSTITUTE WITH
2) Rooney was substituted with Bale.
Rooney was taken out of the game and Bale was put in his place.
Using 'with', the structure is ‘substitute [original thing]
with [new thing]’.
NOTE: If you are using 'with', you can use 'replace' as the verb instead of 'substitute' with no change of meaning.