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You know, Eva. I wondered about that. As we have often discussed, there is no such thing as bad publicity.

Let's take, for instance, that weird commercial for Burger King. That mascot is scarey, but everyone remembers the name of the product.



Well, folks. It's time for a station break:

This is cyber space, WA2K radio.

George Washington
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

George Washington
Order 1st President
President from April 30, 1789 - March 3, 1797
Vice President John Adams
Preceded by None
Succeeded by John Adams
Born February 22, 1732
Westmoreland, Virginia
Died December 14, 1799
Mount Vernon, Virginia
Political party None (1789-93)
Spouse Martha Custis Washington


George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799) was the successful Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783, and later became the first President of the United States, an office to which he was elected, unanimously, twice and remained in from 1789 to 1797. Washington first gained prominence as an officer during the French and Indian War and as a leader of colonial militia supporting the British Empire. After leading the American victory in the Revolutionary War, he refused to lead a military regime, though encouraged by some of his peers to do so. He returned to civilian life at Mount Vernon.

In 1787, he presided over the Constitutional Convention that drafted the current United States Constitution, and, in 1789, was the unanimous choice to become the first President of the United States. His two-term administration set many policies and traditions that survive today. After his second term expired, Washington again voluntarily relinquished power, thereby establishing an important precedent that was to serve as an example for the United States and also for other future republics.

Because of his central role in the founding of the United States, Washington is often called the "Father of his Country". [1] Scholars rank him with Abraham Lincoln among the greatest of United States presidents.


Early life

According to the Julian calendar, Washington was born on February 11, 1731; according to the Gregorian calendar, which was adopted during Washington's life and is used today, he was born on February 22, 1732 (Washington's Birthday is celebrated on the Gregorian date.) At the time of his birth, the English year began March 25 (Annunciation Day, or Lady Day), hence the difference in his birth year. His birthplace was Popes Creek Plantation, on the Potomac River southeast of modern-day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Washington's parents Augustine Washington (1693-April 12, 1743) and Mary Ball Washington (1708-August 25, 1789) were of British descent and were slave-owning planters in Virginia, but they were not nearly as wealthy as the neighboring Carters and Lees. Washington spent much of his boyhood at Ferry Farm in Stafford County, near Fredericksburg and visited his Washington cousins at Chotank in King George County. The death of Augustine Washington left the family in difficult circumstances and prevented young George from receiving an education in England.


An early biography of Washington by Parson Weems, who met Washington and interviewed people who knew Washington as a young man, included a story about his honesty as a child. In the story, he wanted to try out a new axe, so he chopped the bark of his father's cherry tree; when questioned by his father, he admitted responsibility and uttered the famous words: "I can't tell a lie." The story first appeared in 1800 in Weems's biography (titled "Life of Washington")[2]. Indeed, strict integrity was a hallmark of Washington's life.

He was home schooled and was also trained as a surveyor, obtaining his certificate from the College of William and Mary. He surveyed the Shenandoah Valley in western Virginia for Lord Fairfax, a distant relative, and retained a lifelong interest in western lands, particularly the areas reached from the Potomac River as his thinking was that this water source was the central entrance for oceanic ships. His only foreign trip was a short visit to Barbados [3] in 1751, during which he survived an attack of smallpox although his face was scarred by the disease. He was initiated as a Freemason in Fredericksburg on February 4, 1752. On brother Lawrence's death in July 1752, he rented and eventually inherited the estate, Mount Vernon, in Fairfax County (near Alexandria).


French and Indian War: 1754-1763


At twenty-two years of age, Washington fired some of the first shots of what would become a war between colonial powers. The trouble began in 1753, when France began building a series of forts in the Ohio Country, a region also claimed by Virginia. This was part of an overall strategy by the French, with the support of the indigenous population, to destabilize the American frontier and tie up British military forces in the American colonies. Robert Dinwiddie, the governor of Virginia, had young Major Washington deliver a letter to the French commander, asking them to leave. After the publication of Washington's accounts of this tale appreared in local newspapers, he became a legend. The French refused, and so, in 1754, Dinwiddie sent Washington, now promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the First Virginia Regiment, on another mission to the Ohio Country. There, Washington and his troops ambushed a French Canadian scouting party. After a short skirmish, Washington's American Indian ally Tanacharison killed the wounded French commander Ensign Jumonville. Washington then built Fort Necessity, which soon proved inadequate, as he was compelled to surrender to a larger French and American Indian force. The surrender terms that Washington signed included an admission that he had "assassinated" Jumonville. (The document was written in French, which Washington could not read.) The "Jumonville affair" became an international incident and helped to ignite the French and Indian War, a part of the worldwide Seven Years' War.

Washington was later released by the French, on parole, with his promise not to return to the Ohio Country for one year.

Washington was always eager to serve in the British Army, which, on the other hand, had a low regard for colonials. His opportunity came in 1755, when he accompanied the Braddock Expedition, a major effort by the British to retake the Ohio Country. The expedition ended in disaster at the Battle of the Monongahela. Washington distinguished himself in the debacle?-he had two horses shot out from under him, and four bullets pierced his coat?-yet he sustained no injuries and showed coolness under fire in organizing the retreat. In Virginia, Washington was acclaimed as a hero, and he commanded the First Virginia Regiment for several more years, although the focus of the war had shifted elsewhere. In 1758, he accompanied the Forbes Expedition, which successfully drove the French away from Fort Duquesne.

Washington's goal at the outset of his military career had been to secure a commission as a regular British officer?-rather than staying a mere colonial militia officer. The promotion did not come, and so, in 1759, Washington resigned his commission and married Martha Dandridge Custis, a wealthy widow with two children. Washington adopted her two children, but never fathered any of his own. The newlywed couple moved to Mount Vernon where he took up the life of a genteel farmer and slave owner. He held local office and was elected to the Virginia provincial legislature, the House of Burgesses.


American Revolution: 1774-1783

Main articles: American Revolution and American Revolutionary War


In 1774, Washington was chosen as a delegate from Virginia to the First Continental Congress, convened in the wake of the Boston Tea Party, the British government's punitive closure of Boston Harbor, and the annulment of legislative and judicial rights in Massachusetts. After fighting broke out at Lexington and Concord in April, 1775, Washington appeared at the Second Continental Congress in military uniform?-the only delegate to do so, signaling his interest in becoming commander of the colonial forces. Washington was the unanimous selection, on June 15, 1775. The Massachusetts delegate John Adams suggested his appointment, citing his "skill as an officer... great talents and universal character." He assumed command of the American forces at Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 3.

Washington drove the British forces out of Boston on March 17, 1776, by stationing artillery captured at Ticonderoga on Dorchester Heights, overlooking Boston and its harbor. The British army, led by General William Howe, retreated to Halifax, Canada. Washington moved his army to New York City in anticipation of a British offensive there. In August, the British invaded in overwhelming numbers and Washington led a clumsy retreat that almost failed. He lost the Battle of Long Island on August 22 but managed to move most of his forces to the mainland. However, several other defeats sent Washington scrambling across New Jersey, leaving the future of the Revolution in doubt.

On the night of December 25, 1776, Washington staged a brilliant comeback, the Battle of Trenton. He led the American forces across the Delaware River to smash the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. Washington followed up the assault with a surprise attack on General Charles Cornwallis' forces at Princeton on the eve of January 2, 1777. The successful attacks built morale among the pro-independence colonists.

In summer 1777, the British launched a three-pronged attack, with Burgoyne marching south from Canada while Howe attacked the national capital of Philadelphia. Washington moved south, but was badly defeated at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11. An attempt to dislodge the British, the Battle of Germantown, failed as a result of fog and confusion, and Washington was forced to retire to winter quarters at the miserably inadequate Valley Forge.

The winter of 1777-1778 was seen as the low point for the Continental Army (and as a result, for the Revolution as a whole), due to their string of crushing losses, and their wretched living conditions. Washington, however, stood steadfast, demanding more supplies from Congress. His men recovered their morale despite the harsh winter conditions. A new system of drill and training was established by Baron Friedrich von Steuben, who had served on the Prussian general staff. Von Steuben's task was to improve the army's fighting capabilities so that it could match the British in the field. As a result, Valley Forge proved to be a watershed for the fledgling Continental Army which emerged more battle ready than when they first encamped.

Washington attacked the British army moving from Philadelphia to New York at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778, a drawn contest, but the British effort to disrupt the national government had failed. Burgoyne's invading army, meanwhile, was captured at Saratoga in October, giving the British a crushing defeat. It now seemed likely that the British would never re-conquer the new nation, and France signed a formal alliance with the U.S.

After 1778, the British made one last effort to split apart the new nation, this time focused on the southern states. Rather than attack them there, Washington's forces moved to West Point in New York. In 1779, Washington ordered a fifth of the army to carry out the Sullivan Expedition, an offensive against four of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy that had allied with the British and attacked American settlements along the frontier. There were no battles, but at least forty Iroquois villages were destroyed and the hostile Indians moved permanently to Canada. In 1781, American and French forces and a French fleet trapped General Cornwallis at Yorktown in Virginia. Washington had quick-marched south, taking command of the American and French forces on September 14, and pressed the siege until Cornwallis surrendered on October 17. It was the end of significant fighting, though British forces remained in New York City and a few other places until the final peace was ratified in 1783.

In March 1783, Washington learned about a conspiracy planned by some of his officers who were upset about back pay in the Continental Army's winter camp at Newburgh, New York. They were plotting a coup against the Continental Congress. He was able to convince them (through use of theatrics) that he had suffered equally or more than they. He was thus able to instill loyalty, and thus end the plot.

Later in 1783, by means of the Treaty of Paris, the British recognized American independence. Washington disbanded his army and on November 2 at Rockingham House in Rocky Hill, New Jersey, gave an eloquent farewell address to his soldiers. A few days later the British evacuated New York City, and Washington and the governor took possession of the city; at Fraunces Tavern in the city on December 4, he formally bade his officers farewell.


Home in Virginia 1783-1787


On December 23, 1783, General Washington resigned his commission as Commander in Chief of the Army to the Congress of the Confederation, which was then meeting at the Maryland State House in Annapolis. This action was of great significance for the young nation, establishing the precedent that civilian elected officials, rather than military officers, possessed ultimate authority over the military. Washington firmly believed that the people are sovereign and that no one should ever come to power in America because of military force, or because of birth in a noble family.

At the time of Washington's departure from military service, he was listed on the rolls of the Continental Army as "General and Commander in Chief." (See Retirement, death, and honors section below for more on this topic.)

Although the nation was at peace in the late 1780s, Washington worried that the fledgling nation had such a weak central government that it could not survive a future war. He therefore endorsed plans to create a new constitution. His support guaranteed it would happen and he presided over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. For the most part, he did not participate in the debates involved, but his prestige was great enough to maintain collegiality and to keep the delegates at their labors. He adamantly enforced the secrecy adopted by the Convention during the summer. Many believe that the Framers created the Presidency with Washington in mind. After the Convention, his support convinced many, including the Virginia legislature, to support the Constitution.

Washington farmed roughly 8,000 acres (32 km²). Like many Virginia planters at the time, he had little cash on hand and was frequently in debt, even though he owned much land. He eventually had to borrow $600 to relocate to New York, then the center of the American government, to take office as president.


Presidency: 1789-1797


Beginnings

George Washington was elected unanimously by the Electoral College in 1789, and remains the only person ever to be elected president unanimously (a feat which he duplicated in 1792). As runner-up with 34 votes, John Adams became Vice President-elect. The First U.S. Congress voted to pay Washington a salary of $25,000 a year?-a significant sum in 1789. Washington was perhaps the wealthiest American at the time; his western lands were potentially valuable--but no one lived on them as yet. He declined his salary. It was part of his self-structured image as Cincinnatus, the citizen who takes on the burdens of office as a civil duty. Washington attended carefully to the pomp and ceremony of office, making sure that the titles and trappings were suitably republican and never emulated European royal courts.

Washington's election was a disappointment to Martha Washington, the First Lady, who wanted to continue living in quiet retirement at Mount Vernon after the war. Nevertheless, she quickly assumed the role of hostess, opening her parlor and organizing weekly dinner parties for as many dignitaries as could fit around the presidential table.

Policies

In the beginning of his term, he met individually with his advisors, but, by 1791, held regular cabinet meetings. Washington had to referee between the Treasury's Alexander Hamilton, who had bold plans to establish the national credit and build a financially powerful nation, and Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who usually opposed him. Hamilton won most of these battles and, after Washington denounced the Democratic-Republican societies as dangerous, he was hailed as the leading figure in the new Federalist Party. Jefferson did win the location of the new national capital, which would be located in the South, in what was soon named "Washington, District of Columbia".

In 1791, Congress imposed an excise tax on distilled spirits, leading to protests. By 1794, after Washington ordered the protesters to appear in U.S. district court, the protests turning into full-scale riots, and outright rebellion. On August 7, Washington invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to summon the militias of Pennsylvania, Virginia and several states. He raised an army of militiamen, and marched at its head into the rebellious districts, making him the only sitting US President to march at the head of a column of troops. There was no fighting, but Washington's forceful action proved the new government could protect itself. In leading the military force against the rebels Washington became the only president to personally lead troops in battle while commander-in-chief. It also marked the first time under the new constitution that the federal government had used strong military force to exert authority over the states and citizens.

The United States had acquired title to the Northwest Territory from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, but the American Indians who lived there were not consulted. Violence often resulted, the largest conflict being the Northwest Indian War, in which the Indians won victories until being defeated at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

In 1793, the revolutionary government of France sent diplomat Edmond-Charles Genêt, who attempted to turn popular sentiment towards American involvement in the war against Great Britain. Genêt was authorized to issue letters of marque and reprisal to American ships and gave authority to any French consul to serve as a prize court. Genêt's activities forced Washington to ask the French government for his recall.

The Jay Treaty, named after Chief Justice of the United States John Jay who was sent by Washington to London to negotiate an agreement, was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain signed on November 19, 1794 that attempted to clear up some of the lingering problems of American separation from Great Britain following the American Revolutionary War. The Treaty was strongly attacked by supporters of France, led by the Jeffersonians, but Washington, supported by Alexander Hamilton, obtained its ratification by Congress. The British had to clear out of their forts around the Great Lakes. It remained in effect until the War of 1812.

Alexander Hamilton used Federal patronage to set up a national network of friends of the Administration. This developed into a full-fledged party, with Hamilton the key leader. The Federalist party elected John Adams president in 1796. Washington himself spoke often against the ills of political parties, and thus never declared his support one way or another. He did, however, support Hamiltonian politics over Jeffersonian, but never made a statement to that effect. Washington was more or less not a member of any party in existence at that time.

Washington had to be talked into a second term of office as President, and very reluctantly agreed to it. However, after two terms, Washington refused to run for a third term in office. By refusing a third term, Washington established a firm, but unwritten rule of a maximum of two terms for a U.S. president. It was broken by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940, but after his death was formally integrated into the Federal Constitution by the 22nd Amendement.

Washington's Farewell Address (issued as a public letter) was the defining statement of Federalist party principles and one of the most influential statements of American political values. Most of the Address dealt with the dangers of bitter partisanship in domestic politics. He called for men to put aside party and unite for the common good. He called for an America wholly free of foreign attachments, as the United States must concentrate only on American interests. He counseled friendship and commerce with all nations, and warned sternly against involvement in European wars. Long-term alliances should be avoided, but he said the 1778 alliance with France had to be observed. The Address quickly entered the realm of "received wisdom." Many Americans, especially in subsequent generations, accepted Washington's advice as gospel and, in any debate between neutrality and involvement in foreign issues, would invoke the message as dispositive of all questions. Not until 1949 would the United States again sign a treaty of alliance with a foreign nation.

At John Adams' inauguration, Washington is said to have approached Adams afterwards and stated "Well, I am fairly out and you are fairly in. Now we shall see who enjoys it the most!" Washington also declined to leave the room before Adams and the new Vice President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, establishing the principle that even a former president is, after all, only a private citizen.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington

Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell (pronounced "bayd' uhn poh' uhl"), 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB (February 22, 1857 - January 8, 1941), also known as B-P, was a soldier, writer, and founder of the world Scouting Movement.


Early life

Baden-Powell was born in Paddington in London in 1857. He was the sixth of eight sons among ten children of a Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford University. To his family and friends he was known as Stephe (rhymes with Livy). His father, Reverend Harry Baden-Powell, died when he was three. Subsequently, he was raised by his mother, Henrietta Grace, a strong woman who was determined that her children would succeed. Baden-Powell would say of her in 1933, "The whole secret of my getting on lay with my mother".

After attending Rose Hill School, Tunbridge Wells, Baden-Powell was awarded a scholarship to Charterhouse, a prestigious public school. His first introduction to Scouting skills was through stalking and cooking game while avoiding teachers in the nearby woods, which were strictly out-of-bounds. He also played the piano and violin, was an ambidextrous artist of some talent, and enjoyed acting. Holidays were usually spent on yachting or canoeing expeditions with his brothers.

His name

In a short verse he wrote, he mischievously described how to pronounce his surname:

Man, Nation, Maiden
Please call it Baden.
Further, for Powell
Rhyme it with Noël.

Baden-Powell is often abbreviated to 'B-P' (with various punctuations). The well known motto of the Scouts, Be Prepared, also plays on these initials.

Family life


In January 1912, Baden-Powell met his future wife, Olave Soames, on an ocean liner (Arcadia) on the way to New York to start one of his Scouting World Tours. She was a young woman of 23, while he was 55, and they shared the same birthday. They became engaged in September of the same year, causing a media sensation. However, it was perhaps due to Baden-Powell's fame, as such an age difference was not uncommon at the time. To avoid press intrusion, they married in secret on October 30, 1912. The Scouts of England each donated a penny to buy Baden-Powell a wedding gift, a car (note that this is not the Rolls Royce they were presented with in 1929). Before he got married to Olave, Baden-Powell was briefly engaged to Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of American Girl Scouting and showed interest in other women.[1]

Baden-Powell and Olave lived in Pax Hill from about 1919 until 1939. Soon after he had married, Baden-Powell had begun to have problems with his health, suffering several bouts of illness. He complained of persistent headaches, which were considered by his doctor to be of psychosomatic origin and treated with dream analysis. The headaches subsided upon his ceasing to sleep with Olave and moving into a makeshift bedroom set up on his balcony. In 1934, his prostate was removed. In 1939, he moved to a house he had commissioned in Kenya, a country he had previously visited to recuperate. He died on January 8, 1941 and is buried in Nyeri, Kenya, near Mount Kenya. His gravestone bears a circle with a dot in the center, which is the trail sign for "Going Home", or "I have gone home". When his wife Olave died, her ashes were sent to Kenya and interred beside her husband. Kenya has declared B.-P.'s grave a national monument.

The Baden-Powells had three children ?- one son and two daughters (who gained the courtesy titles of Honourable in 1929; the son later succeeding his father in 1941):

* Peter (Arthur Robert Peter), later 2nd Baron Baden-Powell (1913-1962)
* Hon. Heather Baden-Powell (1915-1986)
* Hon. Betty Baden-Powell (1917-2004), who , married Gervase Charles Robert Clay (b. 1912) in 1936 and had 3 sons and 1 daughter


Military career

In 1876, Baden-Powell joined the 13th Hussars in India. In 1895, he held special service in Africa and returned to India in 1897 to command the 5th Dragoon Guards.

Baden-Powell enhanced and honed his Scouting skills amidst the Zulu tribesmen in the early 1880s in the Natal province of South Africa, where his regiment had been posted, and where he was mentioned in dispatches. During one of his dispatches, he came across a large string of wooden beads, worn by the Zulu king Dinizulu, which was later incorporated into the Wood Badge training program he started after he founded the Scouting movement. His skills impressed his superiors and he was soon transferred to the British secret service.

Baden-Powell was subsequently posted for three years as intelligence officer for the Mediterranean based in Malta. He frequently traveled disguised as a butterfly collector, incorporating plans of military installations into his drawings of butterfly wings. He then led a successful campaign in Ashanti, Africa, and at the age of 40 was promoted to lead the 5th Dragoon Guards in 1897. A few years later he wrote a small manual, entitled "Aids to Scouting", a summary of lectures he had given on the subject of military scouting, to help train recruits. Using this and other methods he was able to train them to think independently, use their initiative, and survive in the wilderness.

He returned to South Africa prior to the Second Boer War and was engaged in a number of actions against the Zulus. By this time, he had been promoted as the youngest colonel in the British army. He was responsible for the organization of a force of frontiersmen to assist the regular army. Whilst arranging this, he was trapped in the Siege of Mafeking, and surrounded by a Boer army of in excess of 8,000 men. Although wholly outnumbered, the garrison withstood the siege for 217 days. Much of this is attributable to some of the cunning military deceptions instituted at Baden-Powell's behest as commander of the garrison. Fake minefields were planted and his soldiers were ordered to simulate avoiding non-existent barbed wire while moving between trenches. Baden-Powell did most of the reconnaissance work himself.

During the siege, a cadet corps (consisting of white boys below fighting age) was used to stand guard, carry messages, assist in hospitals and so on, freeing up the men for military service. Although Baden-Powell did not form this cadet corps himself, and there is no evidence that he took much notice of them during the Siege, he was sufficiently impressed with both their courage and the equanimity with which they performed their tasks to use them later as an object lesson in the first chapter of Scouting for Boys.

The siege was lifted in the Relief of Mafeking on May 16, 1900. Promoted to Major-General, Baden-Powell became a national hero. After organizing the South African Constabulary (police), he returned to England to take up a post as Inspector General of Cavalry in 1903.


Founder of Scouting

On his return, Baden-Powell found that his military training manual, "Aids to Scouting", had become something of a best-seller, and was being used by teachers and youth organizations.

Following a meeting with the founder of the Boys' Brigade, Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell decided to re-write Aids to Scouting to suit a youth readership, and in 1907 held a camp on Brownsea Island for 22 boys of mixed social background to test out some of his ideas. Scouting for Boys was subsequently published in 1908 in six installments. Boys and girls spontaneously formed Scout Troops and the Scouting movement had inadvertently started, first a national, and soon an international obsession. The Scouting movement was to grow up in friendly parallel relations with the Boys' Brigade. A rally for all Scouts was held at Crystal Palace in London in 1908, at which Baden-Powell discovered the first Girl Scouts. The Girl Guides movement was subsequently founded in 1910 under the auspices of Baden-Powell's sister, Agnes Baden-Powell.

Although he could have doubtless become Field Marshal, Baden-Powell decided to retire from the Army in 1910 with the rank of Lieutenant-General on the advice of King Edward VII, who suggested that he could better serve his country by promoting Scouting.

On the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Baden-Powell put himself at the disposal of the War Office. No command, however, was given him, for, as Lord Kitchener said: "he could lay his hand on several competent divisional generals but could find no one who could carry on the invaluable work of the Boy Scouts." It was widely rumored that Baden-Powell was engaged in spying, and intelligence officers took great care to foster and inculcate the myth.

Baden-Powell and his wife moved to Pax Hill near Bentley, Hampshire, a gift of her father in 1918. They established their family home there for over twenty years.

In 1920, at Olympia, the first World Scout Jamboree took place, and Baden-Powell was acclaimed Chief Scout of the World.

Baden-Powell was made a Baronet in 1922.

In 1929, during the third World Scout Jamboree he received as a present a new car, which happened to be a Rolls Royce. This car was soon nicknamed Jam-Roll. He also received an Eccles Caravan, which was nicknamed Eccles Cake, so the Scouts attending the event were treated with a Jam-Roll towing an Eccles Cake. This combination served well the Baden-Powells in their further travels around Europe. During the same event, Baden-Powell was created Baron Baden-Powell, of Gilwell in the County of Essex, in 1929, Gilwell Park being the International Scout Leader training center. B.-P. also had a positive impact on improvements in youth education.[2]

Under his dedicated command the world Scouting movement grew. By 1922 there were more than a million Scouts in 32 countries; by 1939 the number of Scouts was in excess of 3.3 million.

Scouts and Guides mark February 22 as "Founder's Day" (Scouts) and "Thinking Day" (Guides), the joint birthdays of Robert and Olave Baden-Powell, to remember and celebrate the work of the Chief Scout and Chief Guide of the World.


On his sexual orientation

Main article: Robert Baden-Powell's sexual orientation

A number of modern authors, upon examining Baden-Powell's life and papers from the perspective of late-twentieth century understanding of sexuality, have explained his life-long interest in boys as the result of a strong attraction to masculine beauty, principally in the form of young males. Among these historians are Tim Jeal, the author of Baden-Powell: Founder of the Boy Scouts a biography which takes a compassionate view of a man he considers to have lived a life of repressed homosexuality, and Michael Rosenthal of Columbia University, in his The character factory: Baden-Powell and the origins of the Boy Scout movement.[3]

Other historians have commented less favorably on his presumed attractions, such as Kenneth Morgan of Oxford who in his The Boer War and the Media refers to Baden-Powell's "probable pederasty" as a character defect covered up by the media of his time.[4] Nonetheless, despite his alleged attraction to youths, Baden-Powell is thought to always have remained chaste with his Scouts, and he did not tolerate Scoutmasters indulging in sexual escapades with their charges.[5]

Awards

He was appointed to the Order of Merit of the British honours system in 1937, and was also awarded 28 decorations from foreign states.

The Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, was first awarded to Lord Baden-Powell by a unanimous decision of the then-International Committee on the day of the institution of the Bronze Wolf in Stockholm in 1935. He was also the first recipient of the Silver Buffalo Award in 1926, the highest award conferred by the Boy Scouts of America.

Lord Baden-Powell was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 1939, but the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided not to award any prize for that year, due to the beginning of World War II.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell%2C_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell

Luis Buñuel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Luis Buñuel Portoles (February 22, 1900 - July 29, 1983) was a Spanish-born Mexican filmmaker.


Life

Buñuel was born in Calanda, Teruel in the region of Aragón, Spain. He had a strict Jesuit education and went to university in Madrid. While studying at the University of Madrid he became a very close friend of painter Salvador Dalí and poet Federico García Lorca, among other important Spanish artists living in the student dormitories. After that, he moved to Paris to do film-related work though he knew virtually nothing about film. After working on several films as a director's assistant (to Jean Epstein on Mauprat and Mario Nalpas on La Sirène des Tropiques) he co-wrote and then filmed a 16 minute short film Un Chien Andalou (1929) with Salvador Dalí. This film, featuring a series of startling and sometimes horrifying images of Freudian nature (such as the slow slicing of a woman's eyeball with a razor blade) was enthusiastically received by French surrealists of the time, and continues to be shown regularly in film societies to this day, although its subversive content (dealing with bisexuality and androgyny) caused audiences to riot. He followed this with L'Age D'Or, which was begun as a second collaboration with Dali but became Buñuel's solo project due to a falling-out they had before filming began. During this film he worked around his technical ignorance by filming mostly in sequence and using nearly every foot of film that he shot. Creative authorship of both films would be claimed by both men throughout their lives, but Dali's claim doesn't hold up against the great surreal film work later produced by Buñuel.


Hollywood era

After the Spanish Civil War Buñuel emigrated to the United States. After working in the film archives of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Buñuel moved to Hollywood to capitalize on the short-lived fad of producing completely new foreign-language versions of hit films for sales abroad. After Buñuel worked on a few Spanish-language remakes, the industry turned instead to simple re-dubbing of dialogue.


Mexican era

Buñuel arrived in Mexico in 1946 at the age of 46, and met film producer Oscar Dancigiers. After directing a film named Gran Casino (1946), produced by Dancigiers, Buñuel thought his career as a filmmaker was over. Three years later he decided to become a Mexican citizen and agreed to direct (with Dancigiers as producer) El Gran Calavera (1949), an unpretentious but highly successful film starring Fernando Soler. As Buñuel himself has stated, he learned the techniques of directing and editing while shooting El Gran Calavera. Its success at the box-office encouraged Dancigiers to accept the production of a more ambitious film for which Buñuel, apart from writing the script, had complete freedom to direct. The result was his critically acclaimed Los Olvidados (1950), a masterpiece of urban surrealism (and recently considered by UNESCO as part of the world's cultural heritage). Los Olvidados (and its triumph at Cannes) made Buñuel an instant world celebrity and the most important Spanish-speaking film director in the world.

Buñuel spent most of his later life in Mexico, where he directed 21 films. Some of them are masterpieces of world cinema, and were highly acclaimed, specially in European festivals. Among them we find:

* Él (1952)
* Ensayo de un crimen (The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz) (1955)
* Nazarín (1958) (based on the novel by Benito Perez-Galdos, and adapted by Buñuel to the colonial Mexican context)
* Viridiana (1961) (coproduction Mexico-Spain and winner at Cannes)
* El Ángel Exterminador (The Exterminating Angel) (1962)
* Simón del Desierto (Simon of the Desert) (1965).



French Era

After the golden age of the Mexican film industry was over, Buñuel started to work in France along with producer Serge Silberman. During this "French Period" Buñuel directed some of his best-known works: Belle de Jour, Cet obscur objet du désir (That Obscure Object of Desire), and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie - as well as some equally brilliant but lesser-known films such as The Phantom Of Liberty and The Milky Way.

After the release of Cet obscur objet du désir (1977) he retired from film making, and wrote an autobiography, containing a classic surrealist sentiment: He said he'd be happy to burn the prints of all his films. He was famous for his atheism. Near the end of his life when he was asked if he a was still an atheist he replied, "Thank god I'm still an atheist."

He married Jeanne Rucar in 1925 and they remained married throughout his life. His sons are film-maker Rafael Buñuel and Juan Luis Buñuel.

He died in Mexico City in 1983 of cirrhosis of the liver.


Surrealism

Famous are his scenes where chickens populate nightmares, women grow beards, and aspiring saints are desired by luscious women. Even in the many mediocre movies he made for hire (rather than for his own creative reasons), such as Susana, Robinson Crusoe, and The Great Madcap, he always added his trademark of genuinely disturbing and surreal images. Running through his own brilliant films is a backbone of devoted surrealism; Buñuel's world is one in which an entire dinner party suddenly finds themselves inexplicably unable to leave the room and go home, a bad dream hands a man a letter which he brings to the doctor the next day, and where the devil, if unable to tempt a saint with a pretty girl, will fly him to a disco. Un Chien Andalou is often hailed as a great surrealist work, but much less is said about The Phantom of Liberty, made nearly 50 years later and every bit as surreal, a true masterwork of a filmmaker at his peak. Buñuel kept the faith longer than any other surrealist in any medium, and true to those roots, he never explained or promoted his work. On one occasion, when his son was interviewed about The Exterminating Angel, Buñuel instructed him to give facetious answers; for example, when asked about the presence of a bear in the socialites' house, Buñuel fils claimed it was because his father liked bears. Similarly, the several repeated scenes in the film were explained as having been put there to increase the running time. As a result, Buñuel remains little-known, and is often totally misunderstood.


Religious influence

Many of his films were openly critical of middle class morals and organised religion, mocking the pretension and hypocrisy of the Church in ways that are often (then and now) mistaken for vicious and anti-clerical. Many of his most (in)famous films became the target of priggish fury:

* L'Age D'Or - a bishop is thrown out a window
* Simon Of The Desert - the devil tempts the saint by taking the form of a naughty, bare-breasted little girl singing and showing off her legs
* Nazarin - the pious lead character is a fool who wreaks ruin through his attempts at charity
* Viridiana - a well-meaning but self-regarding young nun tries unsuccessfully to help the poor
* The Milky Way - Two men travel the ancient pilgrimage road to Santiago, Spain and meet enbodiments of various heresies along the way. One dreams of anarchists shooting the Pope.

Buñuel was a lifelong atheist, whose early disillusionment with the corruption of organized religion remained with him for life and spurred him to expose it fiercely in his films.

The story of the making of Viridiana is illustrative. In 1960 Buñuel's earlier Spanish and French films were still known and respected - Un Chien Andalou, L'Age D'Or, and Las Hurdes. Spain, at the time, had virtually no film industry and very little arts activity going on at all, due to years of civil war and the flight of many artists and dissidents from Franco's Spain. As a result, Buñuel was revered in Spain far out of proportion to the number of people who had actually seen his films. Accordingly, Franco decided to approach Buñuel about returning to Spain to make a government-subsidized film. Buñuel, much to the shock and anger of his friends and other Spanish expatriates, agreed. He submitted the script of Viridiana to the Spanish censors, but did not make any of the changes they requested and made his film as planned. It was sent by the Spanish government to Cannes without being previewed, and won the Palme D'Or there. The next day, calls and communications started pouring in, first from the Vatican, with outrage at the Spanish government's production and submission to Cannes of what was seen to be a highly blasphemous film. Buñuel, untouched by the scandal, went home to Mexico, having made the film he wanted and having received acknowledgement for it.


Filming style and technique

Buñuel's style of directing was extremely economical. He shot films in a few weeks, never deviating from his script and shooting in order as much as possible to minimize editing time. He told actors as little as possible, and limited his directions mostly to physical movements ("move to the right", "walk down the hall and go through that door", etc.). He often refused to answer actor's questions and was known to simply turn off his hearing aid on the set; though difficult at the time, many actors who worked with him acknowledged later that his approach made for fresh and excellent performances.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel

Robert Young (actor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Robert Young (February 22, 1907 - July 21, 1998) was a popular American actor, who was the son of an Irish immigrant father and an American-born mother.

Young appeared in 100 movies and his film career spanned the period from 1931 to 1952 after which he started his TV career. This extended to 1988 and he is best known for his roles in Father Knows Best (1954 to 1963) and Marcus Welby, M.D. (1969 to 1976).

He was married to Betty Henderson from 1933 until her death in 1994, and they had 4 daughters.

Young is a notable graduate of Abraham Lincoln High School of Los Angeles, California.

Despite the fact that he portrayed happy well-adjusted characters, Young suffered from depression and alcoholism. He also suffered from a chemical imbalance that led to a suicide attempt in 1991.

On his passing from natural causes at the age of 91, he was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California.
Contents

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Young_%28actor%29

John Mills
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia




Sir John Mills, CBE (22 February 1908 - 23 April 2005) was a British actor whose career spanned seventy years and more than 120 films. Born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills at the Watts Naval School in North Elmham, Norfolk and he grew up in Felixstowe, Suffolk. He was educated at the Norwich School for Boys.

Mills took an early interest in acting, making his professional debut at the London Hippodrome in 1927. He made his film debut in The Midshipmaid (1932), and came to prominence as Colley in the 1939 film version of Goodbye, Mr Chips, opposite Robert Donat. He took the lead in Great Expectations in 1946, and subsequently made his career playing traditionally British heroes such as Captain Robert Falcon Scott in Scott of the Antarctic (1948). Over the next decade he became particularly associated with war dramas, such as The Colditz Story (1954) and Ice Cold in Alex (1958). He often acted in the roles of people who are not at all exceptional, but become heroes due to their common sense, generosity and right judgement. Altogether he appeared in over a hundred films.

For his role as the village idiot in Ryan's Daughter (1970) ?- a complete departure from his usual style ?- Mills won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He was appointed a CBE in 1960, and in 1976 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. His most famous television role was probably as the title character in Quatermass for ITV in 1979, but in 1974 he starred as Capt. Tommy 'The Elephant' Devon in a TV series The Zoo Gang, about a group of ageing adventurers, all of whom had been spies during the war.

He also starred as Gus the Theatre Cat in the filmed version of the musical Cats in 1998. In 2002 he received a Fellowship of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), the highest award given by the Academy, and was named a Disney Legend by The Walt Disney Company.

His first wife was the actress Aileen Raymond, whom he married in 1927 and divorced in 1941.

His second wife was the dramatist Mary Hayley Bell. Their marriage on 16 January 1941 lasted 64 years till his death in 2005. They had two daughters, Juliet and Hayley, and one son Jonathan Mills. Hayley Mills's son, Crispian Mills, became a successful singer with the pop group Kula Shaker.

In the later years before his death, he appeared on television only on special occasions, his sight having failed almost completely in 1992. He died aged 97 on 23 April 2005 at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire following a chest infection. A few months after Sir John's death, Mary Hayley Bell died on 1 December 2005.

Drew Barrymore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Drew Blyth Barrymore (born February 22, 1975 in Culver City, California) is an American film and television actor and producer.

Her family

She is the granddaughter of stage and movie actor John Barrymore, widely regarded as his generation's greatest actor, and the great-niece of Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore. Her father, John Drew Barrymore, and half-brother, John Blyth, are also actors (although they haven't experienced the critical or commercial success the other Barrymores have enjoyed). "Drew" was the maiden name of her great-grandmother, Georgiana; "Blythe" was the original surname of the dynasty founded by her great-grandfather, Maurice. Drew's mother is Hungarian-born actor and model, Ildiko Jaid Mako (born 1944).


Biography


Barrymore's career began at the age of 11 months, when she appeared in a dog food commercial. When she was bitten by her canine co-star, the producers feared litigation, though Barrymore merely laughed the incident off.

She shot to fame as a child actor when she co-starred in the 1982 Steven Spielberg film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. At the age of 7, on November 20, 1982, Barrymore became the youngest ever guest host of the weekly TV program Saturday Night Live. She performed in a skit where she revealed that she had killed E.T..

In the wake of this sudden stardom, she endured a notoriously troubled childhood, drinking alcoholic beverages by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana at 10, and snorting cocaine at 12.


Barrymore later described this early period of her life in her 1990 autobiography, Little Girl Lost. Though overcoming her substance abuse problems by the time she entered adulthood, Barrymore maintained her "bad girl" image, and in fact leveraged her new found role as a sex symbol to stage a career comeback in the 1990s, playing a teenage seductress in Poison Ivy, and posing nude for the January 1995 issue of U.S. magazine Playboy. Steven Spielberg, Barrymore's godfather, gave her a quilt for her 20th birthday with a note that read "Cover yourself up". Enclosed was a copy of her Playboy appearance, with the pictures altered by his art department so that she appeared fully clothed. At that time she had also appeared nude in her last five movies. During a 1995 appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman, Barrymore shocked the normally unflappable host by climbing onto his desk and flashing her breasts at him (but with her back to the camera), as part of a dance for his birthday. She also modelled in a series of Guess? jeans advertisements during this time.


Barrymore has continued to be a highly bankable movie actress. She is especially adept at romantic comedies; popular examples of her work include The Wedding Singer and 50 First Dates. Though her playful sex appeal has undoubtedly helped her remain in the media spotlight, she has also established a substantial career behind the scenes, despite never finishing high school. She has produced several films, including the highly successful Charlie's Angels movie adaptation and its sequel.

She has also recently explored more dramatic roles in movies such as Riding in Cars with Boys, where she played a teenage mother in a failed marriage with the drug-addicted father (based on the real-life story of Beverly D'Onofrio), Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, and the cult favorite Donnie Darko, of which she was also the executive producer. Barrymore has started to receive more notice both as a serious actress and a savvy Hollywood "player", though without losing her reputation as a sex symbol and (occasional) hellraiser.

Barrymore's career makes for colorful copy. In the words of Yahoo! Movies:

Heir to a Hollywood dynasty, child star, prepubescent drug and alcohol abuser, teenage sexpot, and resurrected vessel of celluloid purity, Drew Barrymore is nothing if not the embodiment of the rise and fall of Hollywood fortunes, self-reinvention, and the healing powers of good PR.

More recently, Barrymore was the subject of an offbeat documentary, My Date with Drew (2003). In it, an aspiring filmmaker and lifelong Drew Barrymore fan uses his limited financial and social resources in an attempt to gain a date with Barrymore. Through word of mouth, the internet, and a six-degrees-of-separation style of communication with Barrymore and her associates, a date with Barrymore is eventually acquired. Barrymore proved to be a good sport on the date, bringing a video camera to the fan as a gift and finding humor in the events.

On February 3, 2004, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Barrymore was married to Welsh bartender turned bar owner, Jeremy Thomas, from March 20 to April 28, 1994, and to comedian Tom Green from July 7, 2001 to October 15, 2002 (Green filed for divorce in December 2001). She is currently dating drummer Fabrizio Moretti of The Strokes. Barrymore has also publicly declared herself to be bisexual, revealing that she had slept with many women as a teenager and is still interested in women sexually.


Trivia

* Barrymore was delivered by Dr. Paul Fleiss, father of Heidi Fleiss (interview on The Tonight Show, January 22, 2003).
* She is the godmother of Frances Bean Cobain, the daughter of musicians Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love.
* She is the goddaughter of filmmaker Steven Spielberg.
* She has 6 tattoos: a crescent moon on her big toe, a cross with ivy on her lower leg, a butterfly on her stomach, a daisy on her hip, and 2 angels on her lower back (one has a banner with her mother's name, Jaid, and the other has the name James--a tribute to her then-boyfriend Jamie Walters).
* She was the second ever guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, appearing on the first show with John Goodman and the late Tony Randall.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Barrymore

Two elderly women were out driving in a large car - both
could barely see over the dashboard. As they were cruising
along, they came to an intersection. The stoplight was
red, but they just went on through.
The woman in the passenger seat thought to herself "I must
be losing it. I could have sworn we just went through a
red light." After a few more minutes, they came to another
intersection and the light was red again.
Again, they went right through. The woman in the passenger
seat was almost sure that the light had been red but was
really concerned that she was losing it. She was getting nervous.
At the next intersection, sure enough, the light was red
and they went on through. So, she turned to the other
woman and said, "Mildred, did you know that we just ran
through three red lights in a row? You could have killed us both!"
Mildred turned to her and said, "Oh, crap, am I driving?"

I have decided that if I were a man that I would wish this song was created by ME...a mans man:

If it seems like I've been lost
In let's remember
If you think I'm feeling older
And missing my younger days
Oh, then you should have known me much better
'Cause my past is something that never
Got in my way
Oh no

Still I would not be here now
If I never had the hunger
And I'm not ashamed to say
The wild boys were my friends
Oh
'Cause I never felt the desire
'Til their music set me on fire
And then I was saved, yeah
That's why I'm keeping the faith
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Keeping the faith

We wore old matador boots
Only Flagg Brothers had them with a Cuban heel
Iridescent socks with the same color shirt
And a tight pair of chinos
Oh
I put on my shark skin jacket
You know the kind with the velvet collar
And ditty-bop shades
Oh yeah
I took a fresh pack of Luckies
And a mint called Sen-Sen
My old man's Trojans
And his Old Spice after shave
Oh
Combed my hair in a pompadour
Like the rest of the Romeos wore
A permanent wave, Yeah
We were keeping the faith
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Keeping the faith
You can get just so much
From a good thing
You can linger too long
In your dreams
Say goodbye to the
Oldies but goodies
'Cause the good ole days weren't
Always good
And tomorrow ain't as bad as it seems

Learned stickball as a formal education
Lost a lot of fights
But it taught me how to lose O.K.
Oh, I heard about sex
But not enough
I found you could dance
And still look tough anyway
Oh yes I did
I found out a man ain't just being macho
Ate an awful lot of late night drive-in food Drank a lot of take home pay
I thought I was the Duke of Earl
When I made it with a red-haired girl
In the Chevrolet. Oh yeah
We were keeping the faith
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Keeping the faith

You know the good ole days weren't always good
And tomorrow ain't as bad as it seems

I told you my reasons
For the whole revival
Now I'm going outside to have
An ice cold beer in the shade
Oh, I'm going to listen to my 45's
Ain't it wonderful to be alive
When the rock 'n' roll plays, yeah
When the memory stays, yeah
I'm keeping the faith
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
Keeping the faith
I'm keeping the faith,
Yes I am

Hey, Bob the Bod. Thanks again for your bio's, Boston. (will this alliteration never cease?)

I was particularly interested in Sir John, as Haley Mills and her movies came to mind. Seems to be that she sang this one in a movie where she was a twin.

LET'S GET TOGETHER
Hayley Mills

Lets get together, yeah yeah yeah
Why dont you and I combi-ine
Lets get together, what do you say
We can have a swingin?ti-ime
Wed be a cra-a-azy team
Why dont we ma-a-ake a scene
Together, oh oh oh oh

Lets get together, yeah yeah yeah
Think of all that we could sha-are
Lets get together everyday
Every way and everywhere
And though we havent got a lot
We could be sharin?all weve got
Together

Oh, I really think youre swell
Uh-huh, we really ring the bell
Oo-wee, and if you stick with me
Nothing could be greater, say hey alligatorah yeah yeah.

And, of course, Drew Barrymore in Fire Starter. (I think)

Hey, shari. A man's man? Indeed those are the lyrics of what it is to be a man.

How about this song by the hardness of being a woman:

Stand By Your Man Lyrics




Sometimes it's hard to be a woman
Giving all your love to just one man
You'll have bad times
And he'll have good times
Doin things that you don't understand
But if you love him
You'll forgive him
Even though he's hard to understand
And if you love him
Oh, be proud of him
Cause after all he's just a man

Stand by your man
Give him two arms to cling to
And something warm to come to
when nights are cold and lonely

Stand by your man
And show the world you love him
Keep giving all the love you can
Stand by your man

Stand by your man
And show the world you love him
Keep giving all the love you can
Stand by your man.

Tammy Wynette. Hmmmm. Wonder whatever happened to Colomba Bush?

Back later, folks.

The Parent Trap (1961)



This story introduces twins Sharon and Susan (both played by Hayley Mills), who were separated as children by their divorced parents, and who accidentally meet during a summer at Camp Inch. Determined never to be separated again, the sisters decide to bring their parents, Mitch and Maggie, back together. In this they have a rival, the devious Vicky, who wants to marry Mitch for his money. But after a fateful camping trip, Vicky finds living with the twins is not worth it and flees, leaving Mitch and Maggie to reunite happily.

The film was shot mostly in California at various locales, including millionaire Stuyvesant Fish's 5,200 acre (21 km²) ranch in Carmel, Monterey's Pebble Beach golf course, and the studio's Golden Oak Ranch in Placerita Canyon, where Mitch's ranch was built. It was the design of this set that proved the most popular, and to this day the Walt Disney Archives receives requests for plans of the home's interior design. Of course, there never was such a house; the set was simply various rooms built on a sound stage. The careful use of double-exposure and split-screen shots, as well as a double for Hayley Mills, provided the illusion of the twins.

Directed by David Swift, the movie was awarded with two Academy Awards, one for Sound by Robert O. Cook, and the other for Film Editing by Philip W. Anderson. Richard M. and Robert B. Sherman provided the songs, which, besides the title song "The Parent Trap", include "For Now, For Always," and "Let's Get Together," and these too added to the film's enormous popularity. The film was re-released theatrically in 1968, and released on video in 1984 and 1992. The Studio later produced three television sequels starring Hayley Mills.

The original story is based upon the German children's book Das doppelte Lottchen, by Erich Kästner.

Starring: Hayley Mills, Maureen O'Hara, Brian Keith, Charles Ruggles, Una Merkel
Directed by: David Swift
Produced by: George Golitzen

Ooh Letty what about this one?

I'm not always strong
And sometimes I'm even wrong
But I win when I choose
And I can't stand to lose
But I can't always be
The rock that you see
When the nights get too long
And I just can't go on

The woman in me
Needs you to be
The man in my arms
To hold tenderly
Cause I'm a woman in love
And it's you I run to
Yeah the woman in me
Needs the man in you

When the world wants too much
And it feels cold and out of touch
It's a beautiful place
When you kiss my face

The woman in me
Needs you to be
The man in my arms
To hold tenderly
Cause I'm a woman in love
And it's you I run to
Yeah the woman in me
Needs the man in you

Yeah the woman in me
Needs the man in you

I need you baby
Yeah yeah Oh baby...

Hey, Boston. Thanks for refreshing my memory. Whatever happened to Haley, I wonder? And I believe the last thing I saw the famous scion of the Barrymore clan was in some movie called Doppleganger.

Incidentally, we loved your joke about the little old ladies in the car. <smile>

Ah, shari. A man and a woman! pretty good combo, I would say, but not necessarily a match made in heaven.

Hey, listeners. I wonder what has happened to our Raggedy. Need to send her a message, methinks. Well, I'll have to mind the photo store while she's away, I guess.

And our European friends? Calling Europe. HELLO!

Quote for the day:

Oh, cease thy singing maiden fair
Those songs of Georgian land, I pray thee;
What e'er recall our life to me on foreign strand
I fain would banish.

Who said that?

Hello, Europe is here!

Well, listeners, there's our Francis; actually he is on call, just like the poor doctors who are not yet doctors must be and we're not talking PhD. <smile> Actually, folks, I would rather go the doctor's office than to an American post office. Seriously.

What would you like to hear, Paris? Or perhaps, you can give us the author of that quote.

Pushkin, translated by John McCormack.

It is? Well, my word. I had someone else in mind. Thanks for the clarification, honey.

Here is Haley today, listeners:

greetings from canada's prison capital ! hbg

inside 'the big house' - hasn't changed much since the photo was taken.
(not that i have any personal knowledge)

Europe is cut off: there's fog in the Channel.

My word, hamburger. That don't look exactly like a resort, so I'm glad you didn't have to pay to stay. <smile>

McTag, you clever thing. Clever, listeners, because for once I did geddit!

And, Francis is right. It was that Russian guy and here is the full text:

Oh, cease thy singing maiden fair
Those songs of Georgian land, I pray thee;
What e'er recall our life to me on foreign strand
I fain would banish.
And, ah! thy haunting lay brings back
remembrance of days, long, long departed,
I see the moon, the desert night
and her sad face and eyes imploring.
Ah! fond one, gently, ever near
A youth forever doth behold thee.
Yet when your face is always there
It will not waver, will not vanish.
Oh, cease thy singing maiden fair
Those songs of Georgian land, I pray thee;
What e'er recall our life to me on foreign strand
I fain would banish.