Deborah Kerr
Deborah Kerr was born Deborah Jane Kerr Trimmer on September 30, 1921 in Helensburgh, Scotland to Arthur Charles ("Jack") Trimmer, a civil engineer and his wife Colleen. Deborah displayed a penchant for dramatics at a very early age when she would stage presentations for her family. Her co-star in these productions was usually her baby brother, Teddy, whom she costumed in dresses. In school, she was active in singing, dancing, painting and piano.
Deborah's father died when she was 15. Deborah entered the Hicks-Smale Drama School where she took lessons in acting, ballet and singing. Teddy also took lessons as well. Although Deborah first concentrated heavily in ballet, she soon realized that her height (5'6") put her at odds with the other dancers and she soon abandoned any serious thoughts of dancing professionally. She began to focus on acting and was soon appearing in Shakespearian plays at the Open Air Theatre in Regents Park.
At one of these performances, Robert Atkins, a film director, and John Gliddon, a talent scout, were impressed with Deborah's elegance, beauty and acting abilities. They offered her a five year film contract which she signed on November 1, 1939.
She was immediately cast in a bit part in director Michael Powell's film "Contraband" but her part was eventually cut from the film. Despite this setback, Kerr was introduced to producer Gabriel Pascal who was looking for an actress to play Jenny Hill in the film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's Major Barbara. She was given a screen test and hired but Pascal wanted her to gain more acting experience and he enrolled her in Oxford Playhouse where she would appear in several productions there. At her own suggestion, Deborah joined the Salvation Army as a volunteer so that she could gain insight into her character. Filming commenced on Major Barbara in late 1940 and it was released in Britain in August of 1941. The film opened to glowing reviews and it was apparent that a new star was on the horizon.
Gabriel Pascal was pleased with his new actress but he had no projects suitable for her following Major Barbara, so he allowed her to work for others on loan out. Her next film would be Love On The Dole, a popular play that dealt with a Depression era family in Britain. Deborah played the part of Sarah Hardcastle, which had been played by Wendy Hiller on the stage.
With Clifford Evans and Mary Merral in Love On The Dole
Kerr was top billed in Love On The Dole and she received tremendous reviews when the film opened in April of 1941. Her career continued to climb. She was next cast as William Penn's wife in Penn of Pennsylvania (titled The Courageous Mr. Penn in the U.S.) and the female lead in Hatter's Castle and in the war drama The Day Will Dawn.
Kerr again crossed paths with Michael Powell who wanted her to play the female lead in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp and this time her role would not end up on the cutting room floor. In Blimp, Kerr would play three different aspects of the ideal woman in three generations. Her performance in this film was quite remarkable and it attracted the attention of MGM Studios in Hollywood.
With Anton Walbrook and Roger Livesey in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp
In the meantime, Deborah was offered the role of Ellie Dunn in the stage play Heartbreak House. Her co-stars were Robert Donat and Edith Evans. Following a six month stint in this play, she next worked with Donat again in the film Perfect Strangers (released in the U.S. as Vacation From Marriage.)
Back in Hollywood, Louis B. Mayer at MGM was not overly impressed about the film Vacation From Marriage , but his appreciation for Deborah Kerr was sealed and contract negotiations to bring her to America began.
It was during this time that Deborah met a Squadrom Leader named Anthony Bartley, who was stationed in Brussels with the RAF. They began to date regularly and Bartley proposed marriage while Deborah was filming I See A Dark Stranger. They were married in November of 1945.
Immediately following her marriage, Kerr began work on one of the most interesting films she ever made. It was an adaptation of Rumer Godden's novel Black Narcissus, produced and directed by Michael Powell. She was cast as Sister Clodaugh, the Sister Superior of a group of nuns who are given the responsibility of establishing an order in an old palace in the remote Himalayas. It was a striking film and is considered a masterpiece of filmmaking with some of the best color cinematography ever captured on film. Kerr would win the New York Film Critics Awards for Best Actress.
In November of 1946, Deborah and Anthony left for Hollywood. She was warmly welcomed by Louis B. Mayer and the MGM staff. Her first assignment had already been chosen - that of a society widow opposite Clark Gable in The Hucksters, a big bestseller at the time. MGM would promote their new discovery as "Deborah Kerr - Her Name Rhymes With Star!"
Anthony and Deborah were comfortable in Hollywood and immediately purchased a house in Pacific Palisades which overlooked the ocean. A house was very important to Deborah and she wanted one that would hold her large collection of books and one that had a garden.
Deborah posing in front of her home in Pacific Palisades.
The Hucksters was a great success and Deborah's second film in Hollywood was If Winter Comes with Walter Pigeon and an almost entirely British cast. Deborah became pregnant during filming and following completion of the film, she gave birth to a daughter, Melanie Jane, on December 27, 1947.
Deborah's third film for MGM was Edward My Son in which she had the meaty role of
the alcoholic wife of Spencer Tracy. The part would garner Deborah's first Academy Award nomination.
Her Hollywood career continued at a steady pace and Anthony entered into a successful career in television. Kerr's roles at this time mainly consisted of historical epics, such as Quo Vadis, King Solomon's Mines, Julius Caesar and Young Bess. In fact, Kerr's screen image had already been firmly entrenched in Hollywood as a staid, elegant English woman of refined taste.
Kerr yearned for more colorful roles and the opportunity arose during the casting for From Here To Eternity. The role of Karen Holmes, the sexy adulterous wife living on an Army base in Hawaii, was initially set for Joan Crawford, but negotiations fell through when Crawford did not approve of her wardrobe or cameraman. Bert Allenberg, Kerr's manager, suggested to Harry Cohn that Deborah could do wonders with the role. Cohn first thought that the notion was ridiculous but producers Fred Zinnemann and Buddy Adler thought that it would be a terrific idea. So Deborah Kerr, cast against type, got the part. The film was a tremendous success and would eventually win eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Deborah won another nomination for Best Actress, but the winner that year would be newcomer Audrey Hepburn for Roman Holiday.
Kerr changed gears in early 1954 by accepting the stage role of Laura Reynolds in the Robert Anderson play Tea and Sympathy. Her role as a young schoolmaster's wife who guides an insecure young boy (played by John Kerr, no relation to her) into manhood was a resounding success. Deborah's performance was praised by the critics and public and she won the Sarah Siddons Award for Best Actress. She would reprise the role for the film version two years later.
With John Kerr in Tea and Sympathy
In early 1955, she began work on one of her most famous roles, that of Anna in The King and I. Yul Brynner, who played the King on Broadway for four years, personally chose Kerr for the film version. Although her songs would be dubbed by Marni Nixon, Kerr's Anna was a magical portrayal and it is the role that she is best remembered for. She won a third Academy Award nomination and the film was a huge box office success. It still remains on the list of all time box office champions.
A scene from The King And I
Kerr's career continued to flourish throughout the 1950's. She received yet another Academy Award nomination as well as her second New York Film Critics Award for her role as a nun stranded on a deserted island with Robert Mitchum in Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957).
She starred opposite Cary Grant in An Affair To Remember in 1958. The film recently regained tremendous popularity due to the film Sleepless In Seattle. An Affair To Remember is a tearjerker of the first order and remains a favorite among romance buffs.
Kerr was the standout attraction in Otto Preminger's Bonjour Tristesse, which co-starred David Niven and Jean Seberg. This film, although somewhat cold, is worth a look for the lush color photography and Kerr's wardrobe by Givenchy.
With Jean Seberg in Bonjour Tristesse
Terence Rattigan's play Separate Tables brought Kerr her fifth Academy Award nomination as a repressed spinster whose life is governed by her overbearing mother (played by Gladys Cooper). The all star cast also included David Niven, Wendy Hiller and Rita Hayworth, who gave an effective dramatic performance as a lonely divorcee.
With Gladys Cooper in Separate Tables
One of her finest films came at the end of the decade when she made The Sundowners with director Fred Zinnemann. Her role as a sheep farmer's wife was performed without makeup and her natural beauty was both affecting and illuminating. She received her final Academy Award nomination and the film is considered one of her finest achievements.
With Robert Mitchum in The Sundowners
Deborah and Anthony had separated in 1958 and they were divorced in 1959. The demands of their schedules and the increasing time spent apart had taken its toll on their marriage and they parted amiably.
Kerr's career continued on an even track at the beginning of the 1960's when she made an excellent adaptation of Henry James' The Turn of the Screw. Titled The Innocents, it was a quality production filmed in England and directed by Jack Clayton. The striking black and white cinematography contributed greatly to the eerie story of a governess who is charged with two young children who seem to be possessed by ghosts.
On July 23, 1960, Deborah married Peter Viertel, the son of Austrian poet Berthold Viertel and screenwriter Salka Viertel. Their wedding was held in Klosters, Switzerland where they made their home. Following the completion of The Innocents, Deborah took a much needed break to devote more time to Peter and their new home.
In 1962, she made her first film for television. It was called "Three Roads To Rome" and it gave her the opportunity to play three different characters in three separate vignettes.
Kerr returned to the screen in 1963 for the film adaptation of Enid Bagnold's play The Chalk Garden. The story of a governess who is hired to watch over a disturbed young girl remains a favorite of Kerr fans today. It is a literate, colorful and highly entertaining film.
With Hayley Mills in The Chalk Garden
Kerr worked steadily throughout the remainder of the 1960's but her roles became secondary in most films (usually cast as the wife) and, with the exception of Night of the Iguana, they were not as memorable as her previous films. After the ill received The Arrangement in 1969, she announced that she would be retiring from the screen.
In 1971, she returned to the stage, starring in The Day After The Fair, which was based on the Thomas Hardy short story "On The Western Circuit". It ran for nine months in Europe and in September of 1973, the play toured America. Her next stage play was Seascape, an Edward Albee play, which premiered in Los Angeles in 1975. The reviews were not good and the play folded after a month. She did have great success in the plays Longs Day Journey Into Night and Candida in 1977.
In 1982, she returned to film work, this time for television, as Nurse Plimsoll in Witness For The Prosecution (1982). Later television work included A Woman Of Substance (1983), Reunion at Fairborough (1985) and Hold The Dream (1986).
In 1985, she made a memorable feature film called The Assam Garden in which she portrayed a widow who strikes up a friendship with an Indian neighbor.
Deborah Kerr has the record for the most nominations for the Best Actress Academy Award without ever winning. She was nominated a total of six times (Edward, My Son, 1949, From Here To Eternity, 1953, The King and I, 1956, Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison, 1957, Seperate Tables, 1958 and The Sundowners, 1960). In 1994, she was finally given an honorary Oscar as appreciation for her years of exemplerary work in many fine films. Glenn Close presented her with the award and she gave an eloqent speech.
Today, Deborah lives in Klosters, Switzerland with her husband Peter Viertel.
http://home.hiwaay.net/~oliver/kerrbiography.html
The King and I
Shall We Dance?
Anna
[Spoken]
Oh but it's very exciting, when you're young at your first dance,
and you're sitting on a small quilt chair with your eyes lowered,
terrified that you'd be a wallflower. And suddenly you see two
black shoes, a white waistcoat, a face, it speakes...
Anna
[Sung]
We've just been introduced,
I do not know you well,
But when the music started
Something drew me to your side.
So many men and girls,
Are in each others arms-
It made me think we might be
Similarly occupied.
Shall we dance?
On a bright cloud of music shall we fly?
Shall we dance?
Shall we then say "Goodnight and mean "Goodbye"?
Or perchance,
When the last little star has left the sky,
Shall we still be together
With are arms around each other
And shall you be my new romance?
On the clear understanding
That this kind of thing can happen,
Shall we dance?
Shall we dance? Shall we Dance?
[Dialog]
Anna
Mm mm mm...
Mm mm mm...
King
Why'd you stop? You dance pretty , go on, go on, go on!
Anna
Oh your Majesty I didn't realize, after all I'm not a
Dancing girl...In England no woman would dance while a
Man is looking at her...
King
But you will dance with strange men, holding hands, etcetera.
Anna
Yes, but not always a stranger. Usually a very good friend.
King
Good, then we will dance together! You show me.
Teach, teach, teach!
Anna
Well, it's quite simple, the polka. You count one, two, three
and one, two, three and one, two, three...
Shall we dance?
King
One, two, three and?
Anna
On a bright cloud of music shall we fly?
King
One, two, three and?
Anna
Shall we dance?
King
One, two, three and?
Anna
Shall we then say "Goodnight and mean "Goodbye"?
King
One, two, three and?
Anna
Or perchance,
When the last little star has left the sky,
Shall we still be together
With are arms around each other
And shall you be my new romance?
On the clear understanding
That this kind of thing can happen,
Both
Shall we dance?
Shall we dance? Shall we Dance?
Anna
One, two, three and one, two, three and
One, two, three and one, two, three and
King
One, two, three, one, two, three
One, two... Something wrong!
I know, I know, I forgot "AND" next time
I'll remember!
Both
And one, two, three and one, two, three and
One, two, three and ...
Anna
Oh that's splendid, your Majesty!
King
Splendid! Splendid!
Both
And one, two, three and one, two, three and
One, two, three and ...
King
That is not right!
Anna
Yes, it is! You're doing beautifully, your Majesty.
King
Not the way I see Europeans dance tonight.
Anna
Yes, it was! It was just like that!
King
We're not holding two hands, like this.
Anna
No. As a matter of fact...
King
Or no-o-o-ot like this.
Anna
Yes.
King
Come!