Coopers Chingachgook
The Death of Chingachgook as the Apogee of the tragedy of
the Indian Nation in Cooper^s The Pioneers
The Pioneers, written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1823
opens the popular series of books about the adventures of
an inhabitant of the New England forests Natty Bampo ^ a
white man, a scout, and a hunter. However, the novelist
does not merely narrate the life of Natty, his main aim is
to present the whole situation on the Eastern Coast of
America in the seventeenth century. In The Pioneers, in
particular, Cooper writes about the new settlers in
America, about their conquest of the lands, and about the
tragic extinction of the Indian people, who had been proud
owners of the lands of America. One of the most important
moments in this book, and even in the whole cycle, is the
scene of the death of Natty Bampo^s best friend
Chingachgook, the last representative of the Indian tribe
of Mohicans. In this scene the author presents his most
important ideas about the vices of the new settlers,
hypocrisy of Christianity, and the tragedy of the native
inhabitants of the American lands. C! ooper actually makes
the death of the Mohican sound as a final chord in the
calamitous history of the Indian people, who under the
onslaught of European civilization are doomed to disappear.
He makes the dying Indian chief a symbol for his perishing
nation, presenting him at the last minutes of his life in
his national costume and believing in the Indian morals and
gods. Moreover, by misspelling his name on the gravestone,
Cooper redoubles the tragic implication that after the
death of Chingachgook his culture is forgotten and lost,
and a meaningful Indian name loses its importance for the
white people who come to live in the formally Indian
forests. Towards the end of The Pioneers the tragic story
about the Indians who were expelled from their lands by the
white Europeans,
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