Third party candidates for House and Senate
What about the role of third party candidates?
The Green (or rather: "Independent Grassroots") candidate in the Virginia Senate race, who got 1% of the vote and therewith almost decided the outcome, had her brief moment of attention in some blogs. But as Bradford Plumer
on TNR's The Plank points out, it was mostly Libertarians who this time "decided" races - and did so wholly under the radar, without practically any acknowledgement.
For example, "Baron Hill won his Indiana district for the Democrats partly because the Libertarian took nearly 10,000 votes--most of which, I assume, came out of the Republican column". And "Libertarian Stan Jones--the guy who guzzled down silver solution because he was worried about a Y2k shortage of antibiotics and literally went blue in the face--got 10,000 votes in Montana, probably helping Jon Tester take the state." (The guy who what??)
Which has Plumer and a commenter suggesting that, since the GOP has taken to funding Green Party challengers in key districts, maybe Democrats should start bankrolling Libertarians, Constitutionalists and Reform Party candidates in the future.. (Didnt someone here suggest that too, enthusing Thomas with the idea?)
But first let's look at the numbers more thoroughly. Where did the most successful third-party candidatures take place? I mean, apart from Lieberman and Bernie Sanders?
Apart from the below, there were at least four noteworthy third-party Governor candidates:
- In Texas (well, duh), both Carole Strayhorn (18%) and Kinky Friedman (13%) got more votes than what the margin was between the winning Republican (39%) and the losing Democrat (30%)
- In Illinois, the Green candidate for Governor got 10% of the vote; the Democrat got 50% and the Republican 40%.
- In Minnesota, where the Republican incumbent Pawlenty eeked out a victory with a 1-point margin, the Independence Party candidate for Governor got 6%.
And one oddity:
- In Iowa 3, where the race was close enough - Democrat Leonard Boswell won 52% to 47% - a Socialist Worker candidate got 2%, some 3,500 votes.
Senate
(A * means that the candidate got more votes than the margin of victory between Republican and Democrat, and thus played a decisive role in the outcome.)
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13% : Indiana - Libertarian (there was no Democratic candidate)
5% : Maine - independent
4% : Utah - Constitutionalist
3%
*Montana - Libertarian
Arizona - Libertarian
Minnesota - Independence Party (the party of Jesse Ventura)
2%
*Missouri - Libertarian
California - Green
Hawaii - Libertarian
Maryland - Green
Nevada - "None of these" (a ballot option that exists only in Nevada)
Texas - Libertarian
Utah - Other (Price)
West-Virginia - Other (Johnson)
Wisconsin - Green
1% - many, including
*Virginia - Independent Grassroots
House
(A * means that the candidate got more votes than the margin of victory between Republican and Democrat, and thus played a decisive role in the outcome.)
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27% : Rhode Island 2 - independent (there was no Republican candidate)
26% : Arizona 6 - Libertarian (there was no Democratic candidate)
24% : Virginia 4 - Independent Grassroots (there was no Democratic candidate)
22% : Tennessee 9 - independent (Jake Ford)
21% : Colorado 1 - Green (there was no Republican candidate)
21% : Minnesota 5 - Independence Party
21% : Texas 16 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
19% : Florida 11 - independent (there was no Democratic candidate)
18% : California 37 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
17% : California 32 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
17% : Maryland 5 - Green (there was no Republican candidate)
17% : Louisiana 6 - Libertarian (there was no Democratic candidate)
16% : California 7 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
16% : Mississippi 3 - independent (there was no Democratic candidate)
15% : Kentucky 6 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
13% : Texas 20 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
13% : Virginia 6 - independent (there was no Democratic candidate)
12% : Texas 28 - Conservative (there was no Republican candidate)
12% : Virginia 6 - independent (there was no Democratic candidate)
*11% : Colorado 4 - Reform
11% : Florida 11 - independent (there was no Democratic candidate)10% : Pennsylvania 14 - Green (there was no Republican candidate)
9%
Massachusetts 8 - Socialist Worker (there was no Republican candidate)
Utah 3 - Constitutionalist
8%
*Minnesota 6 - Independence Party
California 8 - Green
California 35 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
California 35 - American Independent Party (there was no Republican candidate)
Maine - independent
Rhode Island 1 - independent
6%
Massachusetts 10 - independent
Mississippi 3 - Reform (there was no Democratic candidate)
Texas 22 - Libertarian
5%
*California 4 - Libertarian
Arizona 1 - Libertarian
California 4 - Libertarian
California 29 - Green
Illinois 8 - Other (Scheurer)
Iowa 5 - Other (Nielsen)
Kentucky 4 - Libertarian
Michigan 15 - Green (there was no Republican candidate)
Oklahoma 1 - independent
Washington 7 - independent
4%
*Indiana 9 - Libertarian
*Wyoming 1 - Libertarian
Arizona 4 - Libertarian
Arizona 7 - Libertarian
California 5 - Green
California 6 - Libertarian
California 25 - Libertarian
California 28 - Green
California 46 - Libertarian
Indiana 1 - independent
Indiana 5 - Libertarian
Indiana 9 - Libertarian
Michigan 15 - Libertarian (there was no Republican candidate)
Minnesota 2 - Independence Party
Pennsylvania 3 - Constitutionalist
Pennsylvania 16 - independent
Texas 10 - Libertarian (the '04 presidential candidate Michael Badnarik)
Texas 18 - Libertarian
Texas 25 - Libertarian
Texas 27 - Libertarian
3%
*Florida 16 - independent
*Nevada 3 - Independent American
Arizona 2 - Libertarian
Arizona 3 - Libertarian
Arizona 5 - Libertarian
California 1 - Green
California 2 - Libertarian
California 9 - Libertarian
California 21 - Green
California 26 - Libertarian
California 28 - Libertarian
California 36 - Peace & Freedom
California 40 - Libertarian
California 44 - Peace & Freedom
California 48 - Libertarian
California 49 - Libertarian
California 52 - Libertarian
Idaho 1 - independent
Illinois 2 - Libertarian
Kansas 4 - Reform
Maryland 6 - Green
Michigan 15 - US Taxpayers (there was no Republican candidate)
Missouri 5 - Libertarian
Missouri 7 - Libertarian
Ohio 14 - independent
Oregon 2 - Constitutionalist
Oregon 3 - Constitutionalist
Pennsylvania 15 - Green
Pennsylvania 19 - Green
Texas 3 - Libertarian
Texas 5 - Libertarian
Texas 13 - Libertarian
Texas 21 - independent
Texas 24 - Libertarian
Texas 26 - Libertarian
Texas 31 - Libertarian
Utah 1 - Constitutionalist
Virginia 8 - independent