2
   

"is" versus "are"

 
 
Reply Sat 7 Mar, 2015 10:12 am
Which one is correct grammar:

"What are the agent, object, and environment in this study?"

"What is the agent, object, and environment in this study?"
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Type: Question • Score: 2 • Views: 594 • Replies: 5

 
PUNKEY
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Mar, 2015 10:33 am
"is"

each one is being questioned
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FBM
 
  3  
Reply Sun 8 Mar, 2015 03:07 am
@jkmas100,
jkmas100 wrote:

Which one is correct grammar:

"What are the agent, object, and environment in this study?"

"What is the agent, object, and environment in this study?"


Since the nouns in the list are joined by 'and,' they would take the plural 'are.' If the nouns are disjuncted with 'or,' choose the number of the once closest to the verb and make them agree in number.

A good test is to transform it into a positive statement instead of the interrogative:

'The agent, object and environment in this study are...'
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PUNKEY
 
  1  
Reply Sun 8 Mar, 2015 09:00 am
I disagree.

You are asking what IS the function for EACH of these items.

Use 'are' when the subjecta are plural: What are the agents, objects, and environments in this study?
FBM
 
  1  
Reply Sun 8 Mar, 2015 04:36 pm
Quote:
Rule 4. As a general rule, use a plural verb with two or more subjects when they are connected by and.

Example: A car and a bike are my means of transportation.

But note these exceptions:

Exceptions:
Breaking and entering is against the law.
The bed and breakfast was charming.

In those sentences, breaking and entering and bed and breakfast are compound nouns.

http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar/subjectVerbAgree.asp

Quote:
1. When the subject of a sentence is composed of two or more nouns or pronouns connected by and, use a plural verb.

She and her friends are at the fair.
2. When two or more singular nouns or pronouns are connected by or or nor, use a singular verb.

The book or the pen is in the drawer.
3. When a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is nearer the verb.

The boy or his friends run every day.
His friends or the boy runs every day.

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/599/01/
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layman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Mar, 2015 07:31 pm
@PUNKEY,
Quote:
I disagree.


I'm with you, Punkey. Not because I know anything about technical rules of grammar, because I don't. But just because it "sounds" right to me and because it is what I would actually hear from 95% of the English-speakers I encounter. I would read it, as you seem to, as three separate questions, which are combined, i.e.,
1. what is the agent...
2, what is the object, and
3. what is the environment...?
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