@boomerang,
boomerang wrote:My understanding of the phrase "crack a book" means breaking the spine.
I have always understood "crack a book" to mean merely to open it, mainly for the purpose of study, with no suggestion of damage to the spine. The phrase is informal, rather old-fashioned and mainly American. I am supported by a number of dictionaries:
The Free Dictionary:
crack a book
Fig. to open a book to study. (Usually used with a negative.) I never cracked a book and still passed the course. Sally didn't crack a book all semester.
I haven't seen her crack a book and the French test is tomorrow.
Oxford Dictionaries:
crack a book
Definition of crack a book in English:
North American informal
Open a book and read it; study:
they can run with a football or dunk a basketball with little concern whether they ever crack a book
More example sentences
Try cracking a book occasionally or move to a country where they make special accommodation for ignorant protesters such as yourself.
Relax in a hammock, crack a book under a tree, drink iced tea on the front porch.
There are cheat codes to the universe, as anyone who's cracked a book on differential calculus can tell you.
Macmillan Dictionary (American):
crack a book/the books
informal
to read or study
You'd better start cracking the books if you want to pass the test.