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Sun 7 Mar, 2004 11:06 am
Posted on Fri, Mar. 05, 2004
Corruption hits airwaves, politicians exposed in Mexico
By Susana Hayward
Knight Ridder Newspapers
MEXICO CITY - First, it was the "green boy," the young member of the Green Party caught by a hidden camera talking about a $2 million bribe for help in obtaining permits for a development on the Yucatan peninsula.
Then came Mexico City's top financial officer, filmed gambling hundreds of dollars on blackjack at a Las Vegas casino, a trip that also yielded a $2,000 hotel mini bar tab.
But when Rene Bejarano, the top official of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) on Mexico City's governing council, was shown on television Wednesday accepting tens of thousands of dollars from a well-known businessman, well, Mexico took note.
"New technology of videotaping and the media, more open each day, are proving that politicians from all parties are as corrupt as we suspected," political analyst Sergio Sarmiento wrote Thursday in his weekly column in the daily Reforma. "They're giving us `reality shows' proving what those auditors haven't been able to prove after many years of work."
Corruption in Mexico isn't new - it's long been a subject of ire and comedy.
When President Vicente Fox took office in 2000, he promised to put an end to it. Fox's election had just ended the 71-year-old rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, often described as one of the most corrupt political factions in the world.
But old habits die hard, particularly as Mexico becomes immersed in upcoming state and presidential elections in 2006.
"They want to destroy me," Mexico City Mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador told reporters Wednesday night after TV viewers saw Bejarano, the mayor's former secretary, stuffing his briefcase with dollars. "I won't be hostage to anyone. I have nothing to be ashamed of." Lopez Obrador ranks high in the popularity polls and is likely to be the left-of-center PRD's presidential contender in 2006.
Bejarano said he took up to $4 million from Carlos Ahumada, an owner of two soccer teams and a major stockholder in the newspaper El Independiente, as a donation for the campaign of precinct leader Leticia Robles. Robles denied getting any money.
Bejarano chose the morning television show "El Mananero," where the host, Brozo, dresses as a clown, to proclaim his innocence.
"It should be on file as a cash donation," he said. "I have nothing to hide."
City officials, however, say there's no record of such a donation, and party members are asking that Bejarano be expelled.
The mayor, who has a squeaky-clean image, didn't look very good either when Gustavo Ponce, Mexico City's top financial officer, was shown on television Tuesday at a VIP blackjack table in the Las Vegas Hotel Bellagio. Mexican media reported Thursday that he's made nearly 20 pilgrimages to the U.S. gambling Mecca since 2002.
Ponce was fired soon after the Televisa network aired the broadcast, and city officials said Thursday they didn't know where he was.
Last week, Green Party Sen. Jorge Emilio Gonzalez Martinez, nicknamed "green boy" because of his boyish looks at age 32, was caught by a hidden camera talking with a developer about a $2 million bribe to help grease the skids for a posh resort in Cancun, which the Green Party controls.
The environmentalist told reporters that foes in his own party filmed him and said he was investigating bribery while pretending to take a payment. The Legislature granted him a leave of absence while the Finance Accounting Office of the National Assembly audits the Green Party.
The small party had aligned itself with Fox's conservative National Action Party in 2000 and together they won the historic election that ousted the PRI. But last year, the Green Party broke with Fox, saying the president hadn't made good on promises of reform. It's now allied with the PRI.
I think movie attendance has dropped dramatically in the past 10 days. Why bother on going to the movies when there is much more fun at the TV News?
Corruption is not new. What's new is to have it exposed.
And what's even more dramatic is that the big blows have been against those who somehow were better able to sell to the general public the idea of being "different".
The Mexican Greens have nothing to do with Greens elsewhere. I wrote it in another thread (will post link later). Yet, they managed to send another message: "vote for an ecologist, not for a politician", while selling their love (their 5% of the vote) to the highest bidder.
The other party involved is the PRD.
Major Lopez Obrador was elected on the motto "Brave Honesty". And he has played the role of the populist politician who lives modestly and helps the poor.
People on the "red circle", as we call it down here, now better.
Bejarano's, his political right-hand, is one of the creepiest people you could ever meet. He has become a millionaire through all kinds of dirty handlings, specially organizing land and building occupations by homeless people (who pay him with some money and lots of party work), and then blackmailing the rightful owners. In the newspaper I worked for, we discovered that the milk they were giving the poor people, almost for free, not only had the party logo, which is against the law, but also had remains of feces inside.
Who filtered the videos?
-In the Green's case, it was the internal opposition, within the party. Not that the dissidents are any better: another bunch of rich kids, with a High School level of making politics, who want to take control of the business.
-In the PRD's case, it was also "friendly fire", with a little help of a congressman from PAN (President Fox's party). Carlos Ahumada, the entrepreneur who is shown giving the money is associated with another faction of the PRD (may hypothesis is that he is the financial "front" of that group), and was tired of being blackmailed by the Lopez Obrador bunch.
The whole affair is dangerous, since it will probably lead to a gigantic mud fight, and to popular dissapointment about the efficiency of democracy.
At the same time, it is good that some of the people can tell that some wannabe emperors have no clothes.
And finally, a few hard news precisions to be made.
1. Bejarano didn't choose Brozo's program to proclaqim his innocence. He actually was in another morning program speaking against corruption (Ponce's case), when in the studio next door (and the adjoining channel) evidence of Bejarano's own corruption was being presented in Brozo's program. He was lead to Brozo's show (he thought he was to repeat his anticorruption speech) and became pale when he saw himself filling a suitcase of money. Brozo told him "We are f*cking fed up of people like you" and, at that moment, Bejarano presented his resignation as local representative.
2. The "Green Boy" has that nickname, not because of his looks, but because he's daddy's son, he's Junior. His father founded the Green Party, was king of it, and he's the heir.
Former president of Mexico says he declared winner early
Posted on Mon, Mar. 08, 2004
Former president of Mexico says he declared winner early
By Susana Hayward
Knight Ridder Newspapers
MEXICO CITY - Former Mexican President Miguel de La Madrid Hurtado has revealed that he ordered Carlos Salinas de Gortari declared the winner of the 1988 presidential election after his interior minister warned him that Salinas had lost in Mexico City and surrounding areas.
In a soon-to-be-released memoir, de la Madrid doesn't say that the election was fraudulent, but his version of how Salinas was selected is the closest yet to acknowledging that the results were questionable.
"I felt like a bucket of ice water had hit my head," de la Madrid wrote of the moment when Interior Minister Manuel Bartlett told him that Salinas had lost in Mexico's most populous region. "I feared results were similar across the country."
The ex-president said he then called Jorge de la Vega, the secretary-general of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which had ruled the country since 1929, and told him what Bartlett had said.
"And he answered me: We have to proclaim the triumph of the PRI; it's a tradition we can't break without causing alarm in the population," de la Madrid wrote. De la Vega added that if Salinas weren't declared the winner immediately, "it will be impossible to convince them of his victory," according to de la Madrid.
De la Madrid's confession is the latest in a country recently obsessed with digging up its past political skeletons. Since the 2000 presidential election of Vicente Fox - the first non-PRI politician to hold the post in seven decades - Mexicans have been examining past political transgressions in ways that until recently were unimaginable.
Last month, the former head of Mexico's secret police was arrested on kidnapping charges stemming from the disappearance of suspected political dissidents in the 1960s and 1970s, and the prosecutor charged with investigating those cases has said he's pursuing charges against former President Luis Echeverria.
Salinas' ascension to the presidency in 1988 has long been considered suspect. Bartlett announced that counting equipment had crashed just when a Salinas opponent, Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, appeared to be in the lead. When counting resumed, Salinas was ahead.
De la Madrid's account of election night in his 871-page memoir, entitled "Change of Course," is the first insider's account of what happened. A copy of the book, to be published by the government's Economic and Cultural Foundation, was obtained by Knight Ridder.
At the time of the July 1988 presidential vote, Mexico had yet to recover from the economic crisis that had begun shortly before de la Madrid became president in 1982. Salinas, then 40, had been de la Madrid's minister of planning and budget and was harshly criticized as being out of touch with the common Mexican and for being a Harvard-educated political economist, much like de la Madrid, who also is a Harvard-trained economist.
The political opposition had offered two serious contenders for the presidency: Cardenas, of the left-of-center Democratic Revolutionary Party, and Manuel Clouthier, of the conservative National Action Party. The campaign was the hardest fought in recent Mexican history.
In the memoir, de la Madrid, now 69, portrays himself as an innocent in the world of electoral manipulation, saying he asked Bartlett when more information on the tallies might be available. "He thought my attitude was disingenuous, as all of us were who believed there would be results at 11 p.m.," de la Madrid wrote. "Afterward, I learned that even though polls closed at 6 p.m. or 7 p.m., tallies weren't concluded until 1 or 2 a.m."
What happened in the meantime was the declaration by Bartlett that the computer system counting the ballots had crashed.
De la Madrid also portrays Salinas as unwilling to accept victory without the ballots' having been counted. "Mr. President, how can I go out like this?" de la Madrid quoted Salinas as saying.
But de la Madrid and others were convinced that the country "would be in panic" if Salinas wasn't declared the winner, and party officials feared social instability if Cardenas won, he wrote.
The Federal Electoral Commission on July 13, 1988, gave official results that showed Salinas with 50.3 percent of the vote, Cardenas with 31.12 percent and Clouthier with 17 percent. Only 19 million, or 52 percent of those eligible, voted.
Even after Salinas was declared the winner, de la Madrid says neither he nor Salinas was comfortable with the result.
"The circumstances have affected Salinas," he said in an excerpt written in August 1988. "I feel a certain change in his character: I feel he's angry. He's mad at the opposition and with himself, because the PRI failed. I suggested he get over the anger before Dec. 1" - the date when presidents change power after their six-year term ends.
As for himself, de la Madrid says he didn't have a moment's peace until his successor assumed the presidency.
"Finally, Salinas and I must reinforce our security measures," he wrote. "We live in dangerous times."
Dear BBB, please don't ask me to comment about that. I wrote a book about the 1988 elections. Can write even more about it right now, but i am certain that fellow a2kers do not hold the same interest in that small part of modern history.