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By Kerry Sheridan, AFPThu, Jun 14 2012 at 2:04 PM EST
NEANDERTHALS: There has never before been evidence that Neanderthals produced cave art, but they did bury their dead, used some primitive decorative techniques on their bodies and left behind pendants made of bones and shells. (Photo: AFP)
Neanderthals may have been cave-painting artists, according to research published Thursday that details a new method of analyzing cave paintings in Spain and shows they are the oldest known to man.
The tests on 50 paintings in 11 caves in northern Spain, described in the U.S. journal Science, hint at a previously unknown talent that may have been held by Neanderthals in Europe more than 40,000 years ago.
There has never before been evidence that Neanderthals produced cave art, but they did bury their dead, used some primitive decorative techniques on their bodies and left behind pendants made of bones and shells, experts said.
"So it would not be surprising if Neanderthals were Europe's first cave artists," said co-author Joao Zilhao, a research professor from the University of Barcelona.
The cave images include a club, red discs and handprint stencils that were made by someone placing his or her hand against a cave wall and blowing paint on it.
One such disc in the El Castillo cave dates back more than 40,800 years, making it the oldest cave art in Europe, said the team of researchers.
"We are claiming the oldest reliably dated paintings in the world," said lead author Alistair Pike from the University of Bristol.
MORE;
http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/stories/neanderthals-may-have-been-cave-painting-artists