Since my last response on this thread, I've found some more material re this topic.
Xavier wrote:Why not Chile?
Well, eactly that was the problem of the Chilenean government in at about 1850:
around 1.5 million Germans left the German countries about that time, and Chile was noticing a decline of immigrants at the same time.
So, Vicente Pérez Rosales and Benjamin Vicuña Makenna were 'preparing' a comfortable situation for German in Chile, while Philippi and Franz Kindermann pushed people to immigrate to Chile in Germany.
As early as 1526 Emperor Charles V gave Chile as a present to the noble merchant dynasty of the Fuggers (Augsburg/Germany).
However, they never took this right.
Later, some dozens of German missionaries, adventourers and explorers from Germany arrived over the years (the town 'Viña de Mar' is on the grounds of former German vineyards), until especially in the 19th century more and more Germans arrived (see table).