China only holds $1.1 trillion of the total $15.5 trillion US debt.
Quote:The U.S. debt is more than $15.5 trillion, and is the sum of all outstanding debt owed by the Federal Government. Nearly two-thirds is the public debt, which is owed to the people, businesses and foreign governments who bought Treasury bills, notes and bonds.
The rest is owed by the government to itself, and is held as Government Account securities. Most of this is owed to Social Security and other trust funds, which were running surpluses. These securities are a promise to repay these funds when Baby Boomers retire over the next 20 years. (Source: U.S. Treasury, Debt to the Penny;
Of the total foreign holdings ($4.49 trillion), China owns $1.1 trillion and Japan owns $900 billion. The U.K. owns $300 billion, while Brazil, the oil exporting countries, Hong Kong, Russia and Canada own between $100-$280 billion each.
http://useconomy.about.com/od/fiscalpolicy/p/US_Debt.htm
Lots of luck raising taxes to pay off the US part of the debt. That means our only concern is the $4.49 trillion foreign debt, not near as bad as the politicians and media want us to believe.