Using Social Media to Teach: Keep It Transparent, Open and Safe
Dec. 19, 2011
By Charol Shakeshaft
Social media can be used to target, groom and harm students. But it can also be used to boost student learning and engagement. By taking care to make intentional decisions about how to use social media and keep professional and private lives separate, educators can take advantage of the wonderful learning opportunities that Twitter, Facebook and texting offer.
I write from the perspective of an educator and a researcher who has been deeply examining educator sexual misconduct for more than a decade. Across the hundreds of cases I have been directly connected to, many involved some form of electronic communications between the “trusted adults” and the students.
Educators who use social media for personal and intimate conversations and contact are not much different from those who spend their time hanging out with students at the beach. You have to ask why a teacher would do this. The honest answer is that it rarely has anything to do with student learning.
Yet there is no foolproof method to keep student communication walled off from personal communication when using a single social media site. I thought there might be some neat tricks I could share that would allow safe personal and private use of Facebook. There aren’t. We tested privacy settings and other tactics to wall off student access, but there were always loopholes.
So it comes down to this: The best method to embrace social media to promote learning and engagement while making it safe (as well as preserving teacher and student privacy) is to separate the personal from the professional by having separate accounts.
That said, there are transparent and open approaches for using social media for learning.
Facebook
Don’t friend students to your personal Facebook account. As Vicki Davis points out in Cool Cat Teacher Blog, even if you don’t post things that shouldn’t be there, you might have a friend who does. Your students will have access to that.
Moreover, you are allowing people who might not be safe to have access to your students. For a really good demonstration of how friends of friends can put you and your students in harm’s way, read Ms. Davis’s blog post on this.
Instead, have a separate teacher account. Also consider using Groups and Fan Pages to communicate with students and parents.
In Facebook for Educators, the authors point out that members of a group don’t need to be friends. When someone posts, the message goes to everyone in the group.
Groups can be open, closed or secret. The open option lets everyone participate. The closed option allows only those invited into the group to see content, although all group members’ names can be seen. A secret group page does not identify group members and interaction is open only to those invited.
Of these three, the best option for a class or with a group of students is the closed group. Names are listed, so it is clear that this isn’t a one-on-one ruse, but the closed option allows some privacy for group discussions, questions and comments.
Every member of the group can see what every other member is posting, but the posts are shielded from those not in the group.
While an open group can always be seen by other teachers, parents and administrators, a closed group can also include access beyond the students in the class.
Once a group is established, Pages is a great and safe way to connect with students. Everything necessary to be a good, caring and engaged teacher can be done in a safe, transparent and open Page. Conversations can occur, homework assignments can be posted, links to resources added, and questions can be answered.
The downside to Pages is that it is open and students could be targeted by someone dangerous. However, if Pages is used within a group context, the participants are shielded from outsiders.
Twitter
Creating a private Twitter account for your students allows you to share information and send comments about course topics.
A public account, separate from your personal Twitter account might also be created, but this will allow others outside the class to participate, which might not serve the purpose you have for twittering with your students.
Texting
Use the same judgment you would use in having private conversations with students in making texting decisions.
Most of the time, texting a student is unnecessary. Student questions and comments can go on the Facebook Page.
While texting can be very useful on a field trip for getting students back to the bus, most of the time an open and transparent format, such as Pages, will do the job.
All Social Media
Think about what you want to accomplish with social media. Think about how you would have behaved prior to social media.
If you wouldn’t have had a clandestine meeting in a secret place, then don’t communicate secretly using social media, either.
Social media, just like plain old face-to-face talk, can be used for both good and evil. Is your use of social media transparent, open and safe?
If the answer is yes, you’re most likely using social media appropriately with students.
Dr. Charol Shakeshaft is chairwoman of the Department of Education Leadership at Virginia Commonwealth University, and is an expert in educator sexual misconduct.
http://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/2011/12/19/using-social-media-to-teach-keep-it-transparent-open-and-safe/