@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas wrote:You do not think that wishing harm on another human being is psychologically harmful?
No. It may be, but it need not. I will cringe at sadism, though I won't call it immoral, but I have no qualms about revenge.
Quote:Depends on the instinct, hm? Humans do have an instinct to kill other humans in certain situations: we have territorial instincts. But arn't harmful instincts, instincts which will cause harm to others, harmful? It seems to me that if causing undue harm to others is unnaccetpable, that instincts which promote causing undue harm to others are harmful instincts: perhaps not ones to be repressed, but rather instincts to be explored and and altered by self-exploration as said instincts cause harm to one's self and others.
A man who kills another man causes harm to that man. That is not the issue at hand. I belive we are debating whether or not that action causes harm to the killer, especially in circumstances of revenge. In reference to the second underlined phrase, I say that is not a premise that I accept. That 'causing harm to others is in principle unacceptable' is true only from the perspective of the harmed.
Quote:Are you suggesting that guilt is a useless and degenerative emotion? Guilt: that same emotion that crops up when we have mistreated another human being; guilt, that vital aspect of conscience?
Yes. Conscience is an illness. Again, do not equate lack of consience with evil intentions; rather, lack of conscience is freedom, freedom to do whatever you may. A person with no conscience whatsoever, observed objectively, might do more 'good' and appear to act more 'morally' than a very conscientious person.
Quote:Except that guilt is a universal human experience - thus, not a product of Christianity/Judiasm.
Excuse me, I exaggerate. Guilt is the refinement, the cause, the pure distillation of the christian spirit. There qas guilt before and there is guilt in atheists today. Christianity/Judiaism has merely brought forth the highest form of guilt thus far. (or the lowest...)
Quote:Guilt is no punishment, but the natural human reaction to doing what we feel we should not do.
Further, exercising power is not inherently sinful: Jesus exercised physical power in overturning the money-changing tables in the Temple.
Guilt in the christian/modern sense, the moral sense, is not the same as regret: e.g. for having not killed the deer you were hunting e.g. You assume mankind has always been the same. I think we have evolved; we, some of us anyhow, have acquired this new and vulgar system of values.
Quote:...I'm not sure how you justify egoism; psychological egoism, moral egoism or what have you.
It seems to me that if an individual is supposed to subordinate his will and his natural instincts to some external authority, the burden of proof lies with the proponents of the external authority: namely, to prove that it exists, to provide absolute justification for an absolute moral law. I can't seem to find it...maybe its in the drawer...
Quote:Right, because meanness implies an intent: one might unintentionally act immorally, or intentionally act immorally without being aware that said action is immoral. However, intentional, conscious acts of immorality necessarily translates to meanness.
No, not only that. A person who completely rejects all morality, who feels no compulsion to abide by moral law, who does not fear eternal damnation, who does not believe in 'inherent human rights' or any other kind of rights, including for himself, could act in a way that, from the perspective of a moralistic observer, was moral. The point is that moral, abiding by or recognizing a moral law, does not neccessarily equate to the behavior we call 'good;' and immoral, not recognizing moral law, does not neccessarily equate to the behavior we call 'bad.'
Jay:
I was not making any absolute statements; those are my opinions. I did not claim that they were true, just that I suppose that they are true. When I say that I reject out of hand all moral imperatives, absolute truths and so on, I am refering not to my own opinions, but to things, beliefs, ideas, etc which I am supposed to accept 'because they are true.'
No statements are true; there is no such thing as truth in thought. The only truth is reality itself. In other words, it is not possible to truthfully comment on reality, because to be truthful the comment would have to be all that exists. Why should a part of reality (a certain thought) be given the privilage of being that thing in terms of which all reality is defined? And do not forget, that is all thought, reason or statements are: definition, artificial delimitation.
Therefore, I prefer to acceopt only those flawed ideas, from among the larger pool of flawed ideas, which please me. I choose to believe according to the criteria of my own will and taste, as there are no absolute criteria, no wrong answers, no right answers.