@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
2,000 feet down the swells that occur at the surface simply don't exist. For a submarine just a few hundred feet below the surface, every day is calm.
Sure, but the pipes are connected to the top, which does move, which is the whole problem really. I always assumed that they stopped pumping and detached the things from the pipe, but I don't really know how it works.
Cycloptichorn
I don't know the precise details either. I suspect the platform at the surface is primarily supported by the bouyancy of bulbous structures on its submerged legs several hundred feet below the surface. That would render it very stable on the surface.
The motion of waves on the surface can be misleading to a casual observer. The movement of individual "packets" of water is, in fact, circular in the vertical plane: the wave, as it travels horizontally is, in fact composed of constantly changing "packets" of water as it travels horizontally. The amplitude of this stationary circular motion decreases rapidly with depth below the surface.
A ship travelling through rough seas pitches because the distribution of bouyanncy from bow to stern is altered by the waves. The quality of the ride depends heavily on the relationship between the wavelength of the waves, peak to peak, and the length of the ship, as well as the rotational inertia of the ship itself. On most rough days the destroyers (about 300 ft long) would have a very rough ride while the carrier (1, 150 feet) skimmed gently over the waves. However, in the central Pacific and the Indian oceans the very long ocean swells would give the big ships a rough time while the destroyers would gently rise and fall with the swells.
In an analogous way oil rigs escape the action of waves by deriving their bouyancy from the displacement of water well below the surface where the wave astion is very small.