@Thomas,
Quote:Dawkins argues that whatever his personal value judgments are, people's approach to moral questions is fundamentally the same across cultures, largely independent from their religion or lack thereof.
This is a religious assertion.
Quote:
You do realize, don't you, that Dawkins's analogy is with a computer virus? The analogy is that religion runs on human brains as computer viruses run on computers. This distinction removes what you say is "the big difference". You can't count a computer virus, or weigh it, or see it in a microscope.
So its a metaphor of a metaphor.
It is even worse... first a computer virus assumes that the computer has a purpose. If a computer evolved with random behavior (with or without natural selection), then whatever the computer did would (by definition) be the natural behavior of a computer. Of course, the reason I say my computer has a "virus", rather than just suggesting my computers behavior has somehow changed, is because my computer was designed to work in the way I expect (given I bought it with specific purposes in mind).
Computer viruses are made by an intelligence external to the computer and external to the environment it was designed to run in. The creator of a computer virus has a different purpose in mind then the owner, user or designer of the computer.
This is horrible metaphor for "ideas" in general, or for religion.
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A meme is "an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture"
This is a very valueless definition-- in this case, example of memes would include fashion, words, any moral value, songs, art, literature and millions of other things that our culture is based upon. If "memes" are just ideas, the very act of thinking becomes religious.
This is not how I think Dawkins uses the term. There is no scientific definition or measurement of "memes" yet Dawkins not only insists the word means something specific, but he also uses it (in a circular way) to base his arguments on religion.
Some people, as a natural part of religion, see things they can't explain in their world view, and attribute them to God (or spirits or whatever supernatural phenomena is available).
Dawkins sees things he can't explain in his world view (like the effect, positive and negative of reliation). He attributes them to memes.
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