Austria was shaken by a political earthquake yesterday when the neo-fascist right emerged from a general election as a contender to be the strongest political force in the country for the first time.
The combined forces of the extreme right took 29% of the vote, with Jörg Haider almost tripling the share of his breakaway Movement for Austria's Future to 11%, while his successor as Freedom party leader, Heinz-Christian Strache, saw his party soar to 18%.
The far right's vote doubled compared with the last election in 2006, putting it within less than a point of overtaking the poll victor, the social democrats.
The two big parties, which have run Austria since the second world war, slumped to their worst ever election toll. The Christian democrats (?-VP), fared particularly poorly at around 26%, down 8%. The social democrats (SP?-), under a new leader, Werner Faymann, took around 30% and laid claim to the chancellorship....
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The election has already claimed its first victim: Wilhelm Molterer, chair of the Volkspartei, has resigned after his party lost 16 seats in the lower house. The new leader, Josef Pröll, has not decided whether the ?-VP will enter into another "grand coaltion" with the SP?-, but it's hard to imagine any other solution to this situation. A coalition with the Greens won't yield a majority, and neither the Volkspartei nor the Socialists will likely enter into a coalition with the two extreme right parties -- not that they would enter into a coalition with each other in any event, since there are a lot of personal animosity there between Strache and Haider.
After the Haider wing split from the FP?-, it looked like both factions would suffer at the ballot box. To see the FP?- and now the BZ?- gain at the polls is, to me, rather surprising. It suggests that there is still a good deal of lingering Euro-skepticism in Austria that the major parties have failed to address.