I had to go to Cuerden Valley today as well. That's a beautiful place.
Shady Lane another handsome stretch of a country lane.
Cuerden Hall is a splendid building steeped in history.
I took the above photograph mid morning. I was pushed for time and would have liked to have walked around the grounds to take some better photographs.
Again I can complete this mission at some future date.
The History below is taken from The:-
2007 Cuerden Valley Park Trust
The History of the Park
Whilst there is no reference in the Domesday book, the Park has a colourful history. The earliest surviving document relating to the "Manor of Cuerden" goes back to 1199, when the lands were held by the Molyneux family; they also lived in the Manor house at that time.
The Hall which we know to day was not built until after the Cuerden residence at the manor. From 1717 until 1906 the area was owned by the Banastre and Parker families. During the centuries they developed the Cuerden estate with nurseries, orchards, various plantations, meadows, fields and gardens. A major contributor was Lewis Watts, who also worked on Lymme Park, Oulton Park and Tatton Park in Cheshire. Under the stewardship of Robert Townley Parker, by 1838 the parklands had developed further into pasture fields with grazing animals, water meadows and wood plantations, creating a ?'heavily formed' landscape. In addition, a footpath was laid across the estate. Further developments saw a new drive and gates, and a reservoir from the rivers and streams running through the park.
When Thomas Townley-Parker (the last descendant of the Bansatre-Parker family) died in 1906, the estate was left to his nephew, Reginald Tatton. He constructed many flower beds as well as a pergola and gazebo, a walled garden and pond. During World War One the Tatton family set up a hospital at Cuerden, furnishing it with beds, bed linen and equipment.
During the Second World War, the estate was requisitioned by the Army as an education centre and then became headquarters of No. 4 Anti-Aircraft Command. In 1958 the Hall was purchased from the Tatton family and became the Headquarters for the Army's North West District. In the early 1960's the newly built M6 motorway cut across the northern parkland, destroying Wigan Lodge in the process.
By 1977 the Hall had become the Headquarters of the Central Lancashire Development Corporation, with new offices and car parks being established in the formal garden areas. The parkland and wider estate was developed into Cuerden Valley Park, and in 1978 plans were drawn up to shape the park to suit public use. In 1986 work had begun on developing the Hall into a Sue Ryder Home, and the Park was formally established as a Trust, by which time cycle and bridle ways and a new footpath circuit had been laid. The Park has been maintained in this format since the 1980s, with the M65/M6 junction at Bamber Bridge cutting off access between parklands in 1997, but footpath and links still exist between these areas.
In 2003 discussions took place between the Trustees and the then Park's managing agents, Lancashire Wildlife Trust, about the future management and direction of the Park. This resulted in the day-to-day control and management of the park being returned to the Park Trustee's and greater involvement by local people and stakeholders. A major restoration project was commenced at the same time, aimed at restoring some of the Victorian features on the Park. Included in the Heritage Lottery Fund bid was an eco-friendly building for the Headquarters of the Lancashire Wildlife Trust who, like the Park Trust, had outgrown their temporary accommodation on the Park. This resulted in The Barn being built with a small Park Office and a shared Visitor Centre for the Park and the Wildlife Trust.
History of 42 { North West } Brigade
The 42nd (North West) Brigade can trace its ancestry back to the end of the 19th Century, when the 11th (Lancashire) Brigade fought with great distinction in the War in South Africa.
It was here that the courage and sacrifice of the North West soldier was first popularly recognised and subsequently entered into Lancashire folklore. To this day, in memory of the Lancashire soldiers killed at the critical battle of Spion Kop, many football grounds in the North West still maintain a stand called, "The Kop".
The war in South Africa taught the British Army a great deal, not least the significance of a trained reserve. Thus in 1907, as part of what was to become known as the Haldane Reforms, the Territorial Army was formed. Initially there were 13 Territorial Army Divisions, 2 of which were formed in the North West, 42nd (East Lancashire) Division and 55th (West Lancashire) Division.
Their first test came 7 years later, when in August 1914, Great Britain found itself at war with Imperial Germany. The Territorial Army was quickly and efficiently mobilised and on the 10th September 1914, 42nd (East Lancashire) Division became the first Territorial Division to leave Britain and sailed for Egypt. The 55th (West Lancashire) Division however, deployed piece meal, the 10th (King's Liverpool) Regiment went to France in October 1914 and the other battalions followed during the succeeding 6 months.
For the most part, the battalions on landing, were attached to regular brigades. Significantly throughout 1915, the North Lancashire Brigade, of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division was attached to the 51st Highland Division and played a significant part in that divisions first battle in June 1915. It was not until January 1916 that the 55th (West Lancashire) Division was brought together as a unit, but by that date, several battalions had few of their original members left.
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division fought in Egypt, the Dardanelles, France and Belgium, while the 55th (West Lancashire) Division operated exclusively in France and Belgium, where it established a reputation of being one of the elite divisions. It won the highest number of VCs (12) among the non-regular divisions, including the only double VC to be awarded during the war, Capt Noel Chavassee RAMC, the Medical Officer of the 1/10th King's (Liverpool) Regiment - the Liverpool Scottish. In 1916 formation badges were officially approved. The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division adopted a diamond, top half white and bottom half red, while the 55th (West Lancashire) Division adopted a red rose with five petals and leaves arranged in fives on each side of the stem. Elements visible in the Brigade Badge today.
In September 1939, war with Germany broke out once again. Again the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division was one of the first TA Divisions to deploy and in 1940 formed part of the BEF in France. Prior to deployment, the division adopted a new formation badge. The diamond shape remained, but with a white centre and a red border. The Division took part in the advance into Belgium and in the hard fighting which culminated in the withdrawal to and evacuation from Dunkirk. In 1941 the formation was converted to an Armoured Division, but following a reorganisation of the Army in 1943, in preparation for the invasion of Europe, the division was disbanded. Nevertheless, divisional troops using 42 in their title, continued in the order of battle throughout the war. The 55th (West Lancashire) Division, did not deploy overseas, but instead formed part of Home Forces and as a training formation continued to use its 1916 formation badge.
In 1947, the 42nd and 55th Divisions were amalgamated to form the 42nd (Lancashire) Division composed of the 125th, 126th and 127th Infantry Brigades. The new division adopted a new badge composed of the Second World War 42nd Division diamond, with a 55th Division red rose superimposed in the centre. The Division was responsible to Western Command then based at Chester and tasked with Home Defence including assisting the Civil Power in the aftermath of a nuclear war. In 1967, Territorial Divisions and their Commands were abolished and replaced by Territorial Army and Volunteer Reserve units commanded by a District Headquarters.
Headquarters, North West District was originally located at Cuerden Hall, to the South of Preston, but later moved to Fulwood Barracks, North of Preston. The District adopted the 1915, 42nd (East Lancashire) Division badge, with a superimposed sword pointing top left (North West). By the mid 1980s, training brigades were being formed and in the North West, 42nd Infantry Brigade was established with its headquarters in Chester Castle. It unofficially adopted the post war 42nd (Lancashire) Division formation badge.
In 1992, yet another reorganisation saw the disbandment of 42nd Infantry Brigade and the creation of the current 42 (North West) Brigade, from North West District with its headquarters remaining at Fulwood Barracks. The new brigade continued to wear the 42nd (Lancashire) Division formation badge.
To this day, young men and women from the North West, continue to make a major contribution to the defence of the Nation. There is no doubt that the 'Lads' and 'Lasses' of the North West today are the legitimate heirs to the 'Lads' who fought at Spion Kop, the Somme and Dunkirk.
"GO ONE BETTER"
The motto of the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1918.
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