margo wrote:There's a Newfoundland monument and cemetery, not too far from VB, that is just amazing.
Apparently a whole group (platoon, battalion, something - I can't remember) of Newfoundlanders was wiped out in a very short period.
The memorial is a huge caribou - and again, the rows and rows of graves.
So many lives lost.
Technically, the Newfies weren't Canajuns at the time . . . they didn't join Canada until 1949--but it is typical that the troops of the dominions and colonies became the "shock troops of empire."
Canada had a population of 7,000,000 in 1914. Of those, 600,000 served in uniform (not inclusive of those who worked in civilian support capacities), and more than 60,000 were killed--the Canadians were literally decimated, which means every tenth man killed. Australia had a population of four and half million, and suffered nearly as many casualties as the Canadians. Both nations had somewhat more than 200,000 total casualties. They had the highest proportion of military deaths of any of the nations which participated in the war.
By the end of the war, neither England nor France could any longer rely on their troops for the really bloody operations--their units were badly bled down, and were still reeling from the hammer blows of the German offensive in the spring of 1918. When troops were needed in a hurry to plug a gap, or break through the German lines, they called up the Canadians or the Australians. In English divisions (and therefore, Dominion divisions) there were two brigades comprised of battalions of various regiments, the regiments being administrative units. In German and French units, divisions were comprised of three regiments, each of three battalions, all of which were organic units. When American divisions arrived, they were monsters. Each division was made up of two brigades (like the English system) and each brigade was made up of three regiments (like the French system), and a typical American division ran 20,000 men. Frequently, they faced entire German Corps which didn't add up to the strength of a single American division. No one expected much of the Americans (although the French were glad enough to see them), including the Germans, so when the Americans broke through in September 1918, it was pretty much all over for the Germans.
The Aussies and Canajuns both used the typical English system, but unlike other nations, they poured replacement troops into Europe, and had brought each battalion back to full strength before each operation. In some ways, that was good--experienced troops were there to show the new boys the ropes; in some ways it was bad, most of those killed in each defense or offensive operation were the replacements.
************************************************
Who's your daddy wrote:My daughters English teacher at HS in Sweden didn't know Aust had troops in either of the world wars.
Jesus, what an idjit. Did she think the diggers stood around wringing their hands saying "oh dear, what shall we do about those awful Japs?" Some people don't think about much outside their own narrow experience, i guess.