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water tower?

 
 
OGIONIK
 
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 03:59 pm
if you had a water tower full of water (manually put there) if it was drained through a device which in turn powered a water pump, would it be enough power to keep the tower full and the water pumping indefinitely?
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Type: Discussion • Score: 0 • Views: 3,602 • Replies: 47
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Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 04:56 pm
Repeat after me: There IS no FREE lunch.

That would describe a perpetual motion machine -- of which there's none in existence (or will there ever be). It's an absurdist argument as the pump would break down sooner or later, bringing this scenario to a finite end (not to mention the eventual effects of evaporation and/or condensation on depletion of water levels).
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ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 05:13 pm
I agree with Ragman... but I will be a bit more specific.

The energy that the water "has" is calculated by its Mass multiplied by its Height above where it stops pushing the wheel divided by the acceleration of gravity. (Of course there is the complication that you are dealing with many atoms of water... each with its own height, but this is dealt with using simple calculus (or the center of gravity).

But the energy the water "has" is the maximum amount of electrical energy that you could get out of the wheel under ideal conditions.

This value is the minimum amount of electrical energy it would take to run an ideal pump to return the water back to this height.

Notice the word "ideal". This word means the waterwheel and the pump would be perfectly efficient. This would imply that it was completely silent (since making sound creates energy) and had no friction (because friction makes heat which takes energy).

Of course in the real world, this is completely impossible.
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Vengoropatubus
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 08:17 pm
Re: water tower?
OGIONIK wrote:
if you had a water tower full of water (manually put there) if it was drained through a device which in turn powered a water pump, would it be enough power to keep the tower full and the water pumping indefinitely?


It depends on your definition of pump.
Have you heard of a siphon? Theoretically, although impractically, you could siphon water(which is a sort of self powered pump) through such a tower and even derive extra energy from it. That energy, of course, would come from the potential energy of whichever water reservoir was of higher elevation.
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ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 08:42 pm
You are right that the energy of a siphon is from the potential energy derived from the height of the water.

You are wrong that you can derive "extra" energy from this.

A siphon is no better than just having the water fall down a tube.
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raprap
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 10:19 pm
Re: water tower?
Vengoropatubus wrote:
OGIONIK wrote:
if you had a water tower full of water (manually put there) if it was drained through a device which in turn powered a water pump, would it be enough power to keep the tower full and the water pumping indefinitely?


It depends on your definition of pump.
Have you heard of a siphon? Theoretically, although impractically, you could siphon water(which is a sort of self powered pump) through such a tower and even derive extra energy from it. That energy, of course, would come from the potential energy of whichever water reservoir was of higher elevation.


That miight be true if water flowing through a tube has neither viscosity or turbulance, then there would be no energy loss. But it does, and energy is lost as friction and heat and the total disorder of the system is increased. The second law of thermodynamics raises it's second order head---again.

Rap
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 10:26 pm
Re: water tower?
OGIONIK wrote:
if you had a water tower full of water (manually put there) if it was drained through a device which in turn powered a water pump, would it be enough power to keep the tower full and the water pumping indefinitely?

No.


(I see the others have offered detailed explanations. But in case you're short on time, I kept mine brief)
0 Replies
 
roger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 11:26 pm
Oh. In that case, how about a battery to turn a motor, which drives the alternator that charges the battery Twisted Evil
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2PacksAday
 
  1  
Reply Wed 30 Jan, 2008 11:51 pm
There are instances where a system is semi-self-sustaining.

I'm not sure exactly where, but in one {or many?} of the aquifers that feed one of our large western cities...somewhere in the mountains... where the water has to be passed over a ridge, they have generators on the down side that catch the "free energy", then these turbines send the power back over the hill, to help aid the pumps that are lifting/pushing the water to begin with.

I only mention this because, it seems like whenever one of these types of questions comes up...the answer is always given....that being a flat No, of course....but it is almost never followed up by the fact that we do utilize such energy when possible.
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ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 03:43 am
2PacksAday wrote:
There are instances where a system is semi-self-sustaining.

I'm not sure exactly where, but in one {or many?} of the aquifers that feed one of our large western cities...somewhere in the mountains... where the water has to be passed over a ridge, they have generators on the down side that catch the "free energy", then these turbines send the power back over the hill, to help aid the pumps that are lifting/pushing the water to begin with.

I only mention this because, it seems like whenever one of these types of questions comes up...the answer is always given....that being a flat No, of course....but it is almost never followed up by the fact that we do utilize such energy when possible.


You are flat wrong. You can not break the laws of physics. Period.

How can I say this any more strongly, the answer is a big flat No.

I bet that you can't find a link to these generators for "one of our large cities" that use "free energy".
0 Replies
 
2PacksAday
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 02:26 pm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Aqueduct


"Water flows through the aqueduct in a series of abrupt rises and gradual falls. The water flows down a long segment, built at a slight grade, and arrives at a pumping station powered by Path 66 or Path 15. The pumping station raises the water, where it again gradually flows downhill to the next station. However, where there are substantial drops, the water's potential energy is recaptured by hydroelectric plants. The initial pumping station fed by the Sacramento River Delta raises the water 240 feet (73 m), while a series of pumps culminating at the Edmonston Pumping Plant raises the water 1,926 feet (600 m) to cross the Tehachapi Mountains. The Edmonston Pumping station requires so much power that several power lines off of Path 15 and Path 26 are needed to ensure proper operation of the pumps."

The part in bold is what I was referring to...from what I remember, the engineer that was talking about this {History Channel or TLC} said that the energy created by the falling water on the "downside" of the "hill" was sent back into the power grid. Since most grids are interconnected, in essence the water does in fact aid itself.
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 02:43 pm
I don't think anyone is arguing that greater and greater efficiencies can be gained in almost any system.

However, the original post used the word "indefinite", implying an endless feedback of perfect efficiency, and that's perpetual motion, and that's impossible.
0 Replies
 
ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 02:48 pm
This has nothing to do with "free energy"-- and the laws of physics are not broken.

It is simple. Potential energy can be converted to electrical energy which can be converted back to potential energy. Energy is always lost in these conversions, but this is OK if the water ends up lower than it was in the beginning of the process (i.e. it ends up with less potential energy than it had).

The laws of physics say that Energy can not be created. Converting energy from one form to another is perfectly possible (if you accept the inevitable loss of energy in the conversion).

But you can never end up with more energy than you started with.
0 Replies
 
ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 02:52 pm
In college (where I was working on a Physics degree) we summed up the laws of thermodynamics like this...

1) You can't get something for nothing.
2) The best you can do is break even.
3) You can only break even at absolute zero.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 02:57 pm
Is the Universe not a perpetual motion machine?

And going around the mulberry bush is actually gaining momentum.
0 Replies
 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 05:15 pm
spendius wrote:
Is the Universe not a perpetual motion machine? /quote]

Is the universe closed? Indications and observation are strong that it is; consequently until documentable and verifiable indication is presented that it isn't I'll continue to believe that it is and the big kahuna isn't fickle.

So if the universe is closed then its entropy is increasing and the universe is not perpetual.

Spendi, I would recommend that you try a little more time looking at some physics and lot less on the metaphysics. In this world of technology, your Aristolean thought is centuries passé.

Rap
0 Replies
 
McTag
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 05:32 pm
2PacksAday wrote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Aqueduct


"Water flows through the aqueduct in a series of abrupt rises and gradual falls. The water flows down a long segment, built at a slight grade, and arrives at a pumping station powered by Path 66 or Path 15. The pumping station raises the water, where it again gradually flows downhill to the next station. However, where there are substantial drops, the water's potential energy is recaptured by hydroelectric plants. The initial pumping station fed by the Sacramento River Delta raises the water 240 feet (73 m), while a series of pumps culminating at the Edmonston Pumping Plant raises the water 1,926 feet (600 m) to cross the Tehachapi Mountains. The Edmonston Pumping station requires so much power that several power lines off of Path 15 and Path 26 are needed to ensure proper operation of the pumps."

The part in bold is what I was referring to...from what I remember, the engineer that was talking about this {History Channel or TLC} said that the energy created by the falling water on the "downside" of the "hill" was sent back into the power grid. Since most grids are interconnected, in essence the water does in fact aid itself.


This seems to be a jumble of references to water supply installations and hydro-electric installations.
Don't mix them up.

In hydro installations, water is only pumped uphill to use spare power from the grid, when demand is low but thermal generators are still working (because it's difficult and inefficient to shut them down).
The stored water can then be used to generate electricity for the peaks in demand. BUT the efficiency of the arrangement is low...I don't know how low, but less than 50% I guess.
0 Replies
 
mars90000000
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 05:52 pm
no apparatus has an efficiency of 100% therefore your answer is simply no, if you have to input energy at any given time (such as a battery) then it will not run indefinitely
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Thu 31 Jan, 2008 07:03 pm
rap wrote-

Quote:
Spendi, I would recommend that you try a little more time looking at some physics and lot less on the metaphysics.


Thanks rap.

I'll bear it in mind.
0 Replies
 
Vengoropatubus
 
  1  
Reply Fri 1 Feb, 2008 05:06 pm
ebrown_p wrote:
A siphon is no better than just having the water fall down a tube.


Well right, but the question was can you raise water into a tower that runs a generator and keeps pumping water up to itself. I see no reason why a siphon couldn't supply water to a tower and turn a generator, and it seems to me that this satisfies the conditions of the problem which are to raise water into a tower, for that tower not to empty out, and for the water moving through this system to power a generator.
0 Replies
 
 

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