Re: Inclusive classrooms
littlek wrote:According to my current professor, the inclusive classroom was first used in Australia and as the U.S. started to adopt the concept, Oz was abandoning it. If anyone knows that this is true or false, I'd love to know.
Inclusive classrooms are classrooms which teach to all learning abilities. Specifically that means that students with learning disabilities, behavior issues, autism, physical handicaps, etc are taught in classrooms with general population (those without major learning issues) students. The theory says this is good for all involved. In a nutshell, the special needs students are not ostracized and normal-range learners become empathetic and helpful people.
Many school districts have become inclusive. But, the meaning of this program seems to differ from town to town. Some schools expect all students to be in the general ed. classroom 90% of the time, some 50% of the time (the rest of the time being in pull-out programs). Some schools have an even spread of special needs students in all classrooms at each grade level, some collect them into a couple classrooms at each grade level. Pull-out programs include specialized instruction in academics, social behavior, and occupational therapy (for example).
The problem is that the special learning rooms were abandoned. The trained staff were reduced and aids (like me) were pulled in. Aids are cheaper than spec. ed. instructors. Aids have far less training.
Sometimes students need more than this. They aren't being educated well. They are being maintained. They might even be disrupting learning for the rest of the class. There is no longer any quiet, constructive place for them to be taken when they need a break. Currently, I am shuffling between the OT room, the conference room, the gym, etc looking for a place for my student to unwind. Sometimes we never find the place and make do with a walk-about. Which doesn't really make do at all.
What is the solution? More money to support both in-class aids and structured special-needs learning centers? More money to hire specialized, trained, special education aids to assist full-time in class as a 1:1? Is the solution to go back to special ed schools, separate from the general population?
Or am I missing something?
At least where I am, we don't "mainstream" (as we call it) everyone...there are still some "special classes" for kids with real intellectual problems, or other issuers which mean they just can't function in an ordinary class...and the odd "special school"...I think these are on sites with ordinary schools in the main, now. (Don't take me as gospel....I work a lot with schools, but I make no claim to have the same knowledge as someone whose job is in education)
Sigh...I'm damned if I know the answer.
We are certainly at least as badly resourced as you guys.....
I agree that, unless properly supported, these kids can simply make education impossible for everyone, and they aren't leasrning a damn thing either.
I know that the kids with severe behavioural/emotional problems I see, (generally the sort I am working with) we have to work out a whole plan for each one....whether the child has a calm down place in the classroom, whether they can be trusted to cool down in the yard (some just go for a run, and will come back), whether we need an early classroom evacuation (complete with a parent wrangling plan!).
And the support is, as you experience, generally far from enough.
I spend heaps of time trying to teach school staff all about management techniques for traumatised kids (fortunately, there are now lots of us doing this...including a whole on-line training program developed for teachers, which most of them don't use...!)
I think it would help if education departments stopped being so much prey to the ideology of the moment (currently a mainstreaming one) and became freed up to be able to evaluate each child and THEIR needs and possibilities, and which milieu is best for them (which changes......I have one kid whom we all thought had a severe intellectual disability, though she wa sbehaviourally untestable, and who went into a special class....with lots of work she has come along in leaps and bounds, and is clearly far less disabled than we thought.....she is ALMOST at mainstreaming level now...and has been lucky enough to be placed at a school where she can have both, as we see how she goes).
We all know part of the "ideology" is cost-cutting, but the pressure of the ideology du jour (at least here) is that it frequently gets adopted so strongly by those who wish to climb the ladder (eg Principals) that those teachers who have kids that simply can't be managed with the existing supports get made to feel inadequate, and this dynamic also means those of us trying to support people with these kids cop a lot of rage fuelled by stress and fear.
Not that I do not think mainstreaming can be fasbulous...for kids with educational problems and for kids without....hopefully we really will have a generation far mor einclusive and less prejudiced....but not where a little munchkin with problems has destroyed a class, and possibly really hurt other kids.
Sigh again.
Kind of reminds me of a munchkin version of the horrors and benefits of de-institutionalization in adult mental health.
Let's hope Msolga gets here soon!!!!
Oh...I don't think it's actually being ABANDONED here.....