vikorr wrote:Without censorhip we could :
- Distribute national secrets (laws against this are another form of censorship)
-Distribute personal secrets
-Distribute corporately owned information (information copyright is another form of specialised censorship)
-Make freely available guidelines for making bombs
-Make freely available guidelines on setting up, planning, and initiating a terrorist cell & terrorist attack
-Publish security procedures for highly protected facilities
-Publish all the weak links in national economies (ie the prime targets) for terrorists to pick and choose from
I agree with you there. I've changed my mind a bit (see one of my previous posts). I still think that freedom to express opinions and beliefs which are not established facts should be absolute (also, we should be free to express feelings etc. through art). But freedom to reveal knowledge, or information, should be limited.
So if you believe that the holocaust never happened, you should have the right to be heard; most people believe that the holocaust did happen, but there's a chance that it didn't and so anybody who believes that it didn't has a right to put that forward as a possibility. But if you want to tell a group of racists how they can most effectively lynch a black man, you should perhaps get in trouble for that because you're just using your knowledge to help people commit crimes.
The importance of freedom to express opinions is that every now and then, a very controversial belief which is not established as fact (e.g. the belief that women should have the vote) turns out to be right. So we should be free to say anything that may or may not be true, and to be heard. But our freedom to say what we
know is true should be limited where appropriate. Obviously it's hard to know what's opinion and what's knowledge, and where to draw the line, but I think it could be worked out somehow... maybe. What do you think?
Quote:- indulge inNationwide character assasignation by spreading vicious lies through the media (libel/slander is a specialised form of censorship)
-publish lies about other cultures in order to foster hate between them
Yes, I think you're right again. Censorship of lies is okay, because lies are not opinions or feelings. Lying is pretending to believe something which you do not believe. I don't think that restrictions on telling lies hinder our freedom to express ourselves, because lying is expressing something which you
don't believe.
Quote:-Spread kiddy porn without fear of retribution (pictures can be censored as well as words)
I'm not sure that this is a problem. It is, and should be, illegal to abuse children, or to film the abuse of children.
(In my thread on the age of consent, I defend non-abusive sexual relations with adolescent 'children'... I'm sure that you disagree with me there, but I think that we both agree that abusive sex with anybody of any age should remain criminalised.)
So it's illegal to make the kiddy porn in the first place. Should it then be illegal for those who come across those pictures to distribute them? I'm not sure. When the American troops abused those imprisoned terrorists, their behaviour was condemned but the media was not condemned for publishing the photographs of the abuse. And I think that makes sense. Is there really any difference between that and distributing pictures of child abuse after the child abuse has already occured?
I suppose the main difference is that some people would use the pictures to arouse themselves. But if that's a crime, it's a victimless one (unless they have acquired the pictures by paying money to the abusers, and therefore have funded the child abuse). And while a necrophiliac might be aroused by a picture of a dead body in a newspaper, that doesn't mean that the newspaper should be punished for publishing it. I think that it should be a crime to abuse children, to photograph them being abused, or to pay child abusers for photographs of abuse. But if somebody freely acquires some 'kiddy porn', I can't see the justification in punishing them for freely distributing it.
But I suppose that censoring photographs could come under my claim that it's okay to censor information or knowledge. Genuine photographs which depict factual events should perhaps be censored in some cases, because censoring them would not limit freedom of expression.
Quote:-make freely available to kids anything you don't want them to learn, known, hear or see (unless you plan on censoring what you don't want censored).
Well I don't think that there should be any government-imposed censorship of beliefs, opinions, works of art etc., not even for children. So I think that swearing and sex should be allowed on TV at any time, and I think that organisations such as the BBFC should not exist, and people of any age should be able to legally watch '18' films, etc. But that wouldn't stop parents 'censoring' what their children read, hear or see, and nor should it. Perhaps it's just censorship laws that I am against. Parents should be free to make their own choices about what they show to their children.
If a friend came and asked to borrow a book from me, and I refused, you could call that censorship, but that's not quite what I'm talking about in this thread. I have nothing against parents doing similar things, but it should not actually be
illegal for children to experience whatever artworks they choose to (because the legal right of the artist to free expression includes the legal right for the artists' expressions to be heard/seen by anybody). Same goes for opinions and views.