Here's the basic reality of hominids for anybody interested.
Basically, you have neanderthals, which are not horribly different in appearance from modern humans, and then you have every other sort of hominids which are.
Neanderthals were always presented as the last step prior to us in the human evolution process, but there was a big problem in the lack of any evidence of crossbreeding despite the two groups (us and them) having lived in close proximity for long periods. In order to be descended from something via evolution, at some point, you have to be able to interbreed with the something.
And then the results of DNA testing for neanderthal remains started coming in in the late 90s. That solved the mystery. Neanderthal DNA was found to be about halfway between ours and that of a chimpanzee; we could no more interbreed with neanderthals than we could with horses.
The claim of evolutionites since then has been that both we and the neanderthal are descended from some previous hominid.
That's basically idiotic. That is like claiming that dogs cannot be descended from wolves, therefore they must be descended directly from fish.
Modern man is totally unrelated to all apes and hominids. The neanderthal may be a proto-human lord of some previous creation, or one of the odd characters alluded to in the bible and midrashim here and there, but the meaningful question is not so much what the neanderthal was but what he wasn't; he was not any sort of a friend of Chuck Darwin's.
You have three rational possibilities regarding modern man and where he came from:
- Modern man was created here from scratch recently as per the Bible and other ancient literature.
- Modern man was imported from elsewhere in the cosmos.
- Modern man was genetically re-engineered from neanderthals or other hominids.
Modern man having evolved is not an option.