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Here is a good problem for you.

 
 
DanLong
 
Reply Thu 8 Dec, 2005 12:26 pm
3 men each have a group of animals. Jack said to Jim, "If I give you 6 pigs for 1 horse, then you will have twice as many animals as I would have." No trade was made. Dan then said to Jack, "If I gave you 14 sheep for 1 horse, then you will have three times as many animals as I would have." Again no trade was made. Finally Jim said to Dan, "If I give you 4 cows for 1 horse, then you'll have six times as many animals as I would hav." Again, no actual trade was made. How many animals did each man have?
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 598 • Replies: 6
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Lord Ellpus
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Dec, 2005 01:11 pm
I would say that they were in posession of quite a few ugly ones, as they can't seem to get rid of them.


Aah! Homework.....how I used to hate it.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Dec, 2005 11:27 pm
If Dan gives two animals to Jack and six animals to Jim, they'll all have the same number of animals.
0 Replies
 
engineer
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Dec, 2005 12:47 pm
Since we like to help with homework rather than doing it for you, why don't you tell us how you think you should start.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Dec, 2005 12:56 pm
So, how many chickens does Dan have?
0 Replies
 
Mirage
 
  1  
Reply Tue 13 Dec, 2005 04:22 pm
Solution is 11, 7, 21
0 Replies
 
Mirage
 
  1  
Reply Tue 13 Dec, 2005 04:38 pm
Let's mark Jack's number of animals with x, Jim's with y and Dan's with z.

If Jack gives 6 pigs to Jim and gets 1 for it, he will loose 5 animals, where as Jim will receive 5. Then we conclude:

y+5=2(x-5)
y+5=2x-10
y=2x-15

The same way goes with the second trade, so:

x+13=3(z-13)
x+13=3z-39
x=3z-52

And then again with the last:

z+3=6(y-3)
z+3=6y-18
z=6y-21

So, as we concluded:

y=2x-15
x=3z-52
z=6y-21


We now mix. So it goes like this:

x=3z-52
x=3(6y-21)-52
x=18y-63-52
x=18(2x-15)-63-52
x=36x-270-63-52
385=35x
x=385/35
x=11

y=2x-15
y=2*11-15
y=22-15
y=7

z=6y-21
z=6*7-21
z=42-21
z=21

So Jack had 11, Jim 7 and Dan 21 animals.

Let's do the check.

y+5=2*(x-5)
7+5=2*(11-5)
12=2*6 which is obviously equal.

The same thing with the other two trades.
0 Replies
 
 

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