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Help with some Math

 
 
Reply Thu 26 May, 2005 07:18 am
When a pair of dice is rolled, the total will range from 2 (1,1) to 12 (6,6). It is a fact that some numbers will occur more frequently than others as the dice are rolled over and over.

(Q1.) Why will some numbers come up more frequently than others?

(Q2.) Each die has six sides numbered from 1 to 6. How many possible ways can a number be rolled? In other words, we can roll (2,3) or (3,2) or (6,1) and so on. What are the total (x,y) outcomes that can occur?

(Q3.) How might you then estimate the percentage of the time a particular number will come up if the dice are rolled over and over?

(Q4.) Once these percentages have been calculated, how might the mean value of the all the numbers thrown be determined?


Any Help with this would be great.

CM
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raprap
 
  1  
Reply Thu 26 May, 2005 07:39 am
(Q1.) There are more additive combinations

(Q2.) t=x+y when x and y are equal the sum of two integers ranging from 1 to 6, so you have 6 possible x's, and each x has six possible y's. You could look at this the other way since addition of integers commute (a+b=b+a)

(Q3.) (1)Roll Dice-a lot---10's of thousands of times (assuming they aren't loaded), (2)write a routine modeling the rolling of two dice and run it 10's of thousands of times, (3) Think about something else and go play roulette.

(Q4.) Think about the possible combinations (t=x+y) and plot the crunched data, say percentage for each hit a bar graph.

Rap
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yitwail
 
  1  
Reply Thu 26 May, 2005 07:45 am
Re: Help with some Math
cmisavage wrote:
When a pair of dice is rolled, the total will range from 2 (1,1) to 12 (6,6). It is a fact that some numbers will occur more frequently than others as the dice are rolled over and over.

it's a fact, provided the dice aren't loaded. Smile
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engineer
 
  1  
Reply Thu 26 May, 2005 11:26 am
Build a table
I think the best way to answer some of your questions is to build the table of all possible combinations. Since each die can produce a number between 1 and 6, there are 36 possible throws in your 6x6 table, each with the same likelyhood of occuring. Looking at this table...

Q1. It is obvious that is it easier to get some numbers than others just be reading down the diagonals. The number seven occurs in six of the combinations and is the maximum. 2 and 12 only occur once each.

Q2. Your table shows all the possible rolls. If you want to find the number of ways to get a total of six, just count them. The pattern will be obvious enough after a couple of tries.

Q3. There are 36 total combinations possible. If you want to know how many times you expect to get a seven, just count the number of blocks that add up to seven (6) and divide by the total (36). Looks like a 1 in 6 chance of getting a seven.

Q4. There are several ways of doing this and the easiest does not use the percentages calculated. Just all up all the values in the table and divide by the number of blocks.
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