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Sun 8 May, 2005 12:10 pm
I need help interpreting this poem....I keep reading it over and over again..I just don't get it.
Invocation from John Brown's Body
by Stephen Vincent Benet
American muse, whose strong and diverse heart
So many men have tried to understand
But only made it smaller with their art,
Because you are as various as your land,
As mountainous-deep, as flowered with blue rivers,
Thirsty with deserts, buried under snows,
As native as the shape of Navajo quivers,
And native, too, as the sea-voyaged rose.
Swift runner, never captured or subdued,
Seven-branched elk beside the mountain stream,
That half a hundred hunters have pursued
But never matched their bullets with the dream,
Where the great huntsmen failed, I set my sorry
And mortal snare for your immortal quarry.
You are the buffalo-ghost, the broncho-ghost
With dollar-silver in your saddle-horn,
The cowboys riding in from Painted Post,
The Indian arrow in the Indian corn,
And you are the clipped velvet of the lawns
Where Shropshire grows from Massachusetts sods,
The grey Maine rocks-and the war-painted dawns
That break above the Garden of the Gods.
The prairie-schooners crawling toward the ore
And the cheap car, parked by the station-door.
Where the skyscrapers lift their foggy plumes
Of stranded smoke out of a stony mouth
You are that high stone and its arrogant fumes,
And you are ruined gardens in the South
An bleak New England farms, so winter-white
Even their roofs look lonely, and the deep
The middle grainland where the wind of night
Is like all blind earth sighing in her sleep.
A friend, an enemy, a sacred hag
With two tied oceans in her medicine-bag.
They tried to fit you with an English song
And clip your speech into the English tale.
But, even from the first, the words went wrong,
The catbird pecked away the nightingale.
The homesick men begot high-cheekboned things
Whose wit was whittled with a different sound
And Thames and all the river of the kings
Ran into Mississippi and were drowned.
All these you are, and each is partly you,
And none is false, and none is wholly true.
So how to see you as you really are,
So how to suck the pure, distillate, stored
Essence of essence from the hidden star
And make it pierce like a riposting sword.
For, as we hunt you down, you must escape
And we pursue a shadow of our own
That can be caught in a magician's cape
But has the flatness of a painted stone.
Never the running stag, the gull at wing,
The pure elixir, the American thing.
And yet, at moments when the mind was hot
With something fierier than joy or grief,
When each known spot was an eternal spot
And every leaf was an immortal leaf,
I think that I have seen you, not as one,
But clad in diverse semblances and powers.
Always the same, as light falls from the sun,
And always different, as the differing hours.
Basically, it's saying that it is impossible to categorize the American character as a single thing -- that we're as various as the physical characteristics of the country where we live.
Let me know if you have more specific questions, that's the short version.
I need help to interpret this poem.
A spider danced a cozy jig
Upon a frail trapeze;
And from a far-off clover field
An ant was heard to sneeze.
And kings that day were wise and just,
And stones began to bleed;
A dead man rose to tell a tale,
A bigot changed his creed.
The stable boy forgot his pride,
The queen confessed an itch;
And lo! More wonderful than all,
The poor man blessed the rich.
B_Lo--
I suggest you create a thread of your own for your question rather than piggy-backing on this thread. That way your question will be more likely to be read by the A2K membership and answered.