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Sun 24 Apr, 2005 07:44 am
Function
f(x) = sqrt(x) / sqrt(x + 1)
Condition of existence:
1. x >= 0 and x + 1 > 0
or
2. x / (x + 1) >= 0 and x != -1
Condition of existence 2. is OK if:
f(x) = sqrt(x) / sqrt(x + 1) = sqrt(x / (x + 1))
I think that the condition of existence 2. is correct due to the complex number algebra.
But how do you explain that to a teenager that does not know complex number algebra?
Under the domain of real numbers (R) the function is defined if x>=0 or x<-1.
[f(x)]^2=x/(x+1)
at x=-1 you have division by zero. at x=0 f(x)=0
Then plot the function as (x,f(x)) and show that as x approaches - infinity f(x) approaches 1 and as x goes to -1 f(x) goes to infinity. At x=0 f(x) is zero and as x approaches + infinity f(x) goes to 1.
Between -1 and 0 the function isn't defined (in real numbers).
Rap
Assuming a forced choice alternative why not simply reject 1. on the grounds of tautology
If x>=0 then x+1 MUST BE > 0.
Alternatively complex numbers can be avoided in 2. by pointing out that if x=-1 then x+1=0 which would give a zero denominator.
Dear Fesco,
1. is based on condition of existence of sqrt(x) and sqrt(x + 1). If 1. is used the function is defined between for x>= 0.
2. is based on condition of existence of sqrt(x/(x+1)). If 1. is used the function is defined for x < -1 and x >= 0.
My sun was proposing 2. His teacher is proposing 1. So the problem is: can one insist that f(x) = sqrt(x) / sqrt(x + 1) differs from g(x) = sqrt(x/(x + 1)) (especially for x < -1)?