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Tue 29 Mar, 2005 07:20 pm
Greetings all,
Does an appliance need to have a motor to use horsepower?
And if an appliance (say, a large toaster oven) uses 14 Amps, how much (if any...) horsepower is that drawing?
Anybody? Thank you...
Oso (the screen printer)
A unit of horsepower is defined as 745.7 watts or 33,000 foot-pounds per minute.
So a toaster oven or spot curing device could be said (for a small business permit or power bill, let's say) to have more than 1/2 horsepower if it runs at 14 Amps? In other words an appliance that does not have a motor can still be considered to be running at X amount of horsepower?
My toaster actually does have a motor.
I don't think you need to worry about horsepower for a spot curing device. Voltage , yes...horsepower , no.
The power expended by 14 amps at the US standard 110 volts =
14A(110V) = 1540 watts
Now, 1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second. Let's convert this to watts. We convert feet to meters and pounds to Newtons to get this in metric units.
1 ft = 12 in = 12 in multiplied by 2.54 cm per in = 30.48 cm = .3048 m.
An object weighing one pound (English units) has a mass of 0.4536 kg.
The Earth pulls on this with a force of F = mg = .4536 Kg(9.807 m/s^2) = 4.448 N.
So, 1 hp = 550 fp/s = 550 fp/s (.3048 m/ft) (4.448 N/lb) = 745.7 N-m/s.
But a Newton-meter per second is a watt. Therefore, the device in question expends 1540 watts / 745.7 watts per horsepower = 2.07 horsepower.
ososcreenprinter wrote:So a toaster oven or spot curing device could be said (for a small business permit or power bill, let's say) to have more than 1/2 horsepower if it runs at 14 Amps? In other words an appliance that does not have a motor can still be considered to be running at X amount of horsepower?
Sure. One horsepower is simply a unit of power like a watt.