Quote:Much gesturing is the same around the world.
That is not a gerund, it is a present participle phrase. In a gerund phrase the gerund is always at the start of the phrase.
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund, its object, and all modifiers. For example:
Eating blackberries without washing them will make you ill.
In the gerund phrase above:
Eating is the gerund.
(A gerund phrase always starts with the gerund.)
The word blackberries is the object of the gerund.
(The object of a gerund is also called the gerund complement.)
The phrase without washing them is a modifier.
(In this case, the modifier is an adverbial phrase.)