@jespah,
Englishisawesome wrote: As I know, the word order of the verbs is like that: Tom(gave,sent,passed,lent, showed ) somebody+something or something to somebody. And my question is this: Do all the verbs in English Grammar follow this rule? Or Do only the verbs given above (gave,sent ...) follow this rule?
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This student is asking about word order as it relates to what is often described as the dative. This doesn't really have anything specifically to do with the active or passive voice.
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Jespah wrote: See how clunky passive voice is? It is correct English, but it can be hard to read. There is a place for passive voice, but usually active voice (the samples in the first group) is preferred. It's easier to read and it feels more decisive.
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These are all nonsensical, but very common notions about the passive.
What's hard to read about,
"The race that Tom ran was held on a Wednesday."?
It's a perfect example of a reply being used to set someone straight on a mistaken belief they hold.
There most assuredly is a place for the passive and there are myriad reasons for its use. "ease of reading" is not one of them. The active could be more decisive but a blanket statement that it always is is simply false.
A: Tom ran his race on Tuesday.
B: Uh, noooo. The race that Tom ran was held on a Wednesday.
What B says is more pointed and the choice of the passive could also be because B's focus has shifted to "the race" as the important topic.