Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 11:40 am
A carriage wheels' circumferences have a 4:5 ratio. The front wheel makes 80 revolutions more than the rear wheel in 1 mile.

Calculate circumference of the wheels.

What is known:

Circumferences have a 4:5 ratio.

In one mile the front wheel makes 80 revolutions more than rear wheel.

Want to know:

Wheels' circumferences.


Mile = 5280 feet

Ratio- 4 + 5 = 9

Circumference- pi * diameter
2 *pi * r

Let F = Front wheel
B = Back wheel

F = B + 80

Not sure how to solve. Thanks.
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Type: Question • Score: 2 • Views: 937 • Replies: 12
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bobsal u1553115
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 12:39 pm
sooooooooooo close. Stay with it and use your calculator.

One hint: 80 times what equals 1 mile?
Lordyaswas
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 12:57 pm
@bobsal u1553115,
Distance to the Pub?
0 Replies
 
Randy Dandy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 01:19 pm
@bobsal u1553115,
5280/80 = 66

???
bobsal u1553115
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 02:02 pm
@Randy Dandy,
NO! A carriage wheels' circumferences have a 4:5 ratio. The front wheel makes 80 revolutions more than the rear wheel in 1 mile. So - 80 represents 1/5 of the revolutions the small wheel (because 4x80 how may times the large wheel revolves for the same mile). If you can;t take it from there...........
Randy Dandy
 
  0  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 02:03 pm
@bobsal u1553115,
Not sure.
0 Replies
 
djjd62
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 02:05 pm
recent studies show that women seem to prefer circumference to length, especially in one night stands

wait, isn't this one of those never ending dating questions

never mind
0 Replies
 
bobsal u1553115
 
  1  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 07:57 pm
I don't teach by induction. What value are you trying solve?
Randy Dandy
 
  0  
Reply Tue 24 Jun, 2014 08:38 pm
@bobsal u1553115,
C for Circumference.
0 Replies
 
timur
 
  1  
Reply Wed 25 Jun, 2014 05:54 am
@bobsal u1553115,
Apparently, Randy can't..

So, if 80 revolutions are 1/5 of the small wheel total revolutions in one mile, how many revolutions does it take to make a mile?

Small wheel revolutions = 80*5=400.

As the wheels' ratio is 5:4, then the large wheel will make 80*4 = 320 revolutions.

If 400 revolutions are done in 1 mile, translating to feet it will be:

F = 5280/400 = 13.2 ft

and

B = 5280/320 = 16.5 ft

Divide by Pi to know their diameters.


Randy Dandy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 25 Jun, 2014 09:10 am
@timur,
Thank you. The ratio was confusing me. Please explain ratio in more detail.
timur
 
  1  
Reply Wed 25 Jun, 2014 09:37 am
@Randy Dandy,
Well, let's try:

http://moradpour.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ElectricHorseCarriage.jpg

- A ratio shows the relative sizes of two values, here the circumference of the wheels.


If the ratio of the wheels is 5:4, it means that the smaller wheel is 20% smaller than the large one.

How?

The difference between the larger and the smaller wheel is:

5-4=1

If 5 is 100% than 1 is 100/5=20%.

And the smaller is 100%-20% = 80% of the larger one.

This means that when the larger wheel makes a revolution, the smaller one has to make 20% more to do the same distance.

In our case:

16.5*20% = 3.3 ft

13.2 + 3.3 = 16.5 ft.

And 20% of 400 = 80 revolutions.

Let's hope it's clear..




Randy Dandy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 25 Jun, 2014 11:06 am
@timur,
Thanks. I understand it now.
0 Replies
 
 

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