Oppenheim is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, famous for the wines (especially from the Oppenheimer Krötenbrunnen vineyards) with a nice medieval olt town
But there's a town below the town ...
The Oppenheimer Kellerlabyrinth (cellar labyrinth of Oppenheim) is a complex system of cellars inside the loess layers below the old medieval town. The complex system of connected cellars has numerous levels of passages (five are known), most of them connected in a weird and complex way.
There is a rather logic theory, which says that the rapidly growing commerce, after the town was declared a Freie Reichsstadt (Free Imperial City) in 1226, caused an urgend demand for safe storage space. But unfortunately the town is located between the Rhine river and the steep vineyards, so there was no room to build above ground. The merchants started to dig cellars below their houses in a rather uncoordinated way. The cool cellars were ideal to store food, and even the mined material was sold.
The city maintains the tunnel system (40 km/nearly 30 miles) which connects most of the city’s home cellars. There are guided tours through the system. However, most residents keep their cellar doors locked and off limits to the city tours.