Jim wrote:If I had my choice between our students graduating from high school either:
1. Having learned how to think for themselves, and not having learned a lot of facts, or
2. Having learned a lot of facts, but having no idea how to think for themselves
I'd choose the first option hands down.
Sure. But the choice you are facing in any given school system is not all or nothing. It's a little bit more of one and a little less of the other than we currently have, or a little less of the one and a little more of the other than we currently have. The best decision when facing this choice is that you tell the best established facts first, then move on to less well established ones. At the same time, you teach critical thinking skills by discussing the most controversial topics first, then move on to less controversial ones. Evolution easily falls into the "well established facts" category. It is pretty far down on the list of topics that merit a lot of debate. I'd say third place above the bottom of the list, right before Bohr's model of atoms and classical physics (mechanics and electromagnetism).
Quote:If any theory isn't strong enough to stand up to scrutiny, then it isn't much of a theory.
This is not how scientists think about theories. If I propose a theory that you are 10 ft tall and have green hair, it won't stand up to scrutiny, but it is nevertheless very much of a theory. What makes it a valid theory is the possibility to disprove it. The theory that there was biological evolution can be disproved. Lots of people tried hard to disprove it, but didn't. By contrast, creationism, "intelligent design", etc cannot be disproved and thus have no scientific value. There's a better case for teaching Ptolemaic astronomy in physics classes than for teaching "intelligent design" in biology classes. At least Ptolemaic astronomy is a refutable scientific theory. The fact that Galilei disproved it is a relatively minor objection against it.
Quote:Of course I want our students to have a firm knowledge of science. The methodology of the scientific method should be a cornerstone of this, which includes evaluating competing theories based on the facts.
But creationism and its decendants aren't a science, and "intelligent design" isn't in any scientifically meaningful way competing with with evolution. There is no reason to teach it except religion and politics.