@chai2,
Quote:Assuming you mean a fetus that is not yet developed enough, well, it Will become developed enough if given a chance....The fetus Will become viable if given the chance, and if it's aborted, it's future rights will be violated.
A newborn infant will have many future rights that it will be incapable of taking advantage of for years. However, it can't defend itself, or care for itself, any better than a fetus can, to make sure it lives long enough to enjoy those rights.
A non viable fetus, which is the appropriate medical term, is one which cannot exist or live outside of utero, even with the aid of artificial supports--it is too inadequately developed, it cannot survive as an independent being.
We don't make legal decisions regarding a fetus based on the fact that it's "future rights" will be violated, particularly when deciding the matter against the already existing rights of the woman carrying that fetus. Her rights are current, already existing, and immediately applicable, the alleged "future rights" of a fetus are hypothetical and based on conditions which might or might not occur--i.e. a spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage, might occur and those "future rights" might never materialize, a viable child would not come into being.
A newborn infant, on the other hand, has immediate rights which are protected by law.
Quote:I think there is a stigma against women who have a baby, and doing what is best for everyone concerned, gives the baby up for adoption.
That's because some wrong-headed people may view someone who relinquishes a baby for adoption as being unnatural, or rejecting her god-given obligation as a mother, or they may simply feel that a woman should be forced to live with the consequences of her "mistake".
But, now we even have surrogates bearing children for other women, or so they can be adopted by men, and those surrogates also relinquish the child at birth to the care of another, and we tend to view such surrogates in a positive light.
There may also be a stigma against a woman who has an abortion. Being called a. "baby killer" or a "murderer" isn't terrific either.
I feel it is wrong for anyone to stigmatize a woman for any choice she makes in that regard--whether she chooses to bear a child and give it up for adoption, or whether she chooses to have an abortion. I make no moral judgments regarding either choice, and I think we should work to reduce any existing social stigmas on woman for such choices.
And, if that woman is a single mom, who already has 9 children she dearly loves, and they are all living on public assistance, and she opts to have #10, rather than abort, she's going to be stigmatized too.
It's time we stopped stigmatizing women for any of the choices they make regarding motherhood.
Quote:Again however, you are concentrating on the small number of pregnancies with big problems, not on the majority which, while coming with discomfort and labor pains, are not life threatening.
Pregnancy is not a disease.
The problem is, you are treating pregnancy as those it's a minor inconvenience--nothing more than lugging around an increasing weight in your uterus, maybe getting backaches and some relatively minor physical discomforts, and going through a brief period of labor pains.
Pregnancy is a hell of a lot more than that in terms of it's biological effects on a woman's body--it creates profound changes in the functioning of her body, and it can give rise to complications and consequences in
her body which can amount to considerably more than just "discomfort" and which, can in fact, be life-threatening during the pregnancy, or which can result in life-long physical/medical consequences even after she has given birth.
Obviously, a woman who really wants to have a child, willingly accepts such risks. It is quite another matter to force that situation on an unwilling woman who doesn't want to go through it, and does not want that eventual child after it is born.
The only reason we don't have more women dying during pregnancy and childbirth, as they do in underdeveloped or emerging countries, is because we have better medical care and medical interventions, but that doesn't mean that conditions arising from pregnancy, requiring all that additional medical care and treatment, aren't going to occur here--and the woman will have to go through them--and, while they can enjoy a good record of treatment success, there are no guarantees that is always the case, sometimes they fail, even with the best medical care.
Two years ago, a single woman I was acquainted with became pregnant with her first child. She was 21, in very good health, and wanted this child. She had no reason to anticipate any medical difficulties with her pregnancy, and certainly didn't think it would affect her employment at her full time non-physically demanding job.
This poor young woman then went through a very difficult pregnancy with very serious, potentially life-threatening, consequences. She was hospitalized at least three or four times, on an emergency basis, for severe hypertension in additional to gestational diabetes, causing her to miss a substantial amount of time from her job, in addition to the time she lost from work for periods before and after these hospitalizations because she felt so ill. She was loaded up with all kinds of medications which left her feeling weak and generally rotten. She used up all of her sick time, and vacation time, from her job, and came very close to being fired because her employer needed someone in the office to do her job, so she constantly worried about not being able to support her child after it was born.
She was quite frank in describing her pregnancy as "going through hell"--and this was for a child she wanted. And she had been in great health, with no medical problems, at all, prior to this pregnancy. Fortunately, for her, they were able to control the potentially life-threatening problems with medical interventions and medications, but some women are not that fortunate, and it was still quite an ordeal this young woman went through--that pregnancy wreaked havoc on her entire body.
Even a medically uncomplicated pregnancy causes all sort of emotional changes and mood shifts, because of significant hormonal charges, and those too can affect a woman's functioning. And those effects do not always stop with the birth of the child, which is why some women suffer from post-partum depression, and some even suffer from post-partum psychosis.
So, I'm definitely not in agreement with you, chai, on the issue of pregnancy being no more than a few months of "discomfort". Sometimes that might be true, but other times it's not, and that can't always be predicted in advance.
And I would never force an unwilling woman to go through a pregnancy just so she can produce a child for someone else--including the biological father.
And you did not address, at all, the issues I raised regarding in vitro fertilization, where implantation may result in the development of multiple embryos, some of which might have to be selectively aborted in order to assure the viability of the others or the mother's health. If the biological father objects to such selective abortion, should the woman be forced to carry and bear all of them?
I think one basic problem with the father's "rights" position you are putting forth regarding a fetus is that you are viewing it as though it is a custody issue involving an already existing child, when that it is not the case.
"Custody" of the fetus definitely resides with the mother during pregnancy, in fact, custody resides
within the mother,
within her body. And, until such time that that entity can exist in the world, as a separate and independent entity, it must be regarded as a
part of her body, and she must be allowed to exclusively make her own decisions regarding
her body.
This is not a gender issue of womens rights vs mens rights. That's really an incorrect characterization. It is an issue of an individual's privacy rights over their own body.
From a gender perspective, however, a male and female do not make equal contributions to the biological development of a viable human being. They both make equal genetic contributions to that future child, through her egg and his sperm, but that fertilized egg cannot develop to produce that child without the additional biological contributions of that woman's
entire body throughout her pregnancy. Far more than a uterus is involved--her
entire body is involved in maintaining and developing that future child. So, until that child is born, the mother's contribution to the process of human development goes far beyond the contribution of an egg. As long as her body is a necessary part of that process, she must have the final say on what happens to it or what is done to it.
While I can see why some men might view this biological situation as being "unfair"--since she's in physical possession of the fetus and he isn't--that's life folks.
Is it "fair" that men can be the biological fathers of virtually limitless numbers of children, well into their old age, while a woman's ability to conceive depends on her number of eggs, and monthly periods of good timing, and her potential for motherhood ends with menopause? That's life folks.
I think we have to distinguish between legal rights and "fairness" regarding this topic. The law can be fair only where there are equitable interests involved. Regarding this topic, the interests aren't equitable--her body is involved, his isn't.