@mfer598,
Because the year one person is 34 and the other person is 17 is the only year that being 17 years younger equals one half.
You can do the experiment yourself in your kitchen. Put two cups of water in one measuring cup and one cup of sugar in another. The sugar is half as much volume as the water yes? Now add a cup of water to the water and a cup of sugar to the sugar. Now you have three cups of water and two cups of sugar. The sugar is two thirds the volume of the water. To keep the volume of sugar at half that of the water you would add only 1/2 cup of sugar to the full cup of water.
The only way to keep yourself at half somebody else's age is to age at a different rate than the other person. If the other person ages two years to your one, then next year you would still be half his age. The ratios change with the amounts added or subtracted. In other words you each age one full year each year....you can't age half a year while he ages a whole year which would be necessary to keep the ratios the same.