Thanks, Dutchy, that's what I originally thought. However, I thought there might be a technical word I was unaware of, so I checked it out and all references in dictionaries are to the NOISE of a engine, not the action of the engine labouring uphill.
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chug
1. a short, dull, explosive sound: the steady chug of an engine. - noun
2. to make this sound: The motor chugged. - verb (used without object)
3. to move while making this sound: The train chugged along.
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I think I'll put it down to being one of Christine's more obscure clues and go with the flow.