Re: GENETICS AND BREEDING question.
OGIONIK wrote:If all the current varieties of dog were allowed to breed randomly and unrestricted,over time would the offspring resemble their original ancestors?
Most dog breeds can only survive because humans assist them.
Dog populations which go wild tend to exhibit a narrow morphology which is most able to survive in their particular environment. Wild dog packs in India suburbs tend to revert to a standard 40lbs size with short fur, pointy ears and nose and a curled tail.
Giant dogs, tiny dogs, long hairs, stumpy legs, stunted noses, blocked ears and inbred weaknesses don't survive for long scavenging the back alleys of India (research on this has been done).
Over a long enough time (if left to their own devices), dogs would be subject to evolutionary pressures just like everything else. It's unlikely they would "revert" to a Lupine form (Wolves are common ancestors to all dogs) unless the environment they were released into was very similar to the environment Wolves exist in.
If you took a varied population of dogs, say 100 of each breed, and released them into various different environments, over time, you should be left with populations in each environment, disproportionally composed of those dogs best suited to each environment. Over millions of years, these populations might become different species.