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L.A. woman diagnosed with bubonic plague

 
 
Reyn
 
Reply Wed 19 Apr, 2006 09:39 pm
L.A. woman diagnosed with bubonic plague
Patient in stable condition with rare, modern case of 'Black Death'

LOS ANGELES - A woman is in stable condition with bubonic plague, the first confirmed human case in Los Angeles County since 1984, health officials said Tuesday.

The woman, who was not identified, was admitted to a hospital April 13 with a fever, swollen lymph nodes and other symptoms. A blood test confirmed the bacterial disease, and she was given antibiotics, officials said.

Bubonic plague is not contagious, but if left untreated it can morph into pneumonic plague, which is. Bubonic plague is usually transmitted to humans from the bites of fleas infected by rodents.

Health officials said they suspect the woman was exposed by fleas in her home and that there was no cause for alarm. An estimated 10 to 20 Americans contract plague each year, mostly in rural communities.

Bubonic plague is believed to have been the "Black Death" that killed 25 million people in Europe between 1346 and 1351.
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 1,187 • Replies: 20
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Letty
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 04:21 am
Hey, Reyn. I also notice that mumps are making a come back. We have dosed our bodies too much with frivolous abandon and our immune systems are losing ground.

Incidently, B.C., the update function isn't working either. <smile>
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Reyn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 09:30 am
Letty wrote:
Hey, Reyn. I also notice that mumps are making a come back. We have dosed our bodies too much with frivolous abandon and our immune systems are losing ground.

Incidently, B.C., the update function isn't working either. <smile>

Not only that, Letty, but whooping cough, too.

Update function?
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Letty
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 09:51 am
Reyn, you may not opt for updates. Some people don't, but I do as I want that alert. The option is at the bottom of the page.

I am not surprised about the whooping cough either. Weird, no? but there is always some balance in nature. Thought to be extinct, the whooping crane has been spotted. Razz
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flushd
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:02 pm
Very interesting, Reyn. (as always). Now I just have to go find out What Exactly bubonic plague actually is! Laughing

I had thought it was 'wiped out'.
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Miller
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:36 pm
I heard on the radio, that the woman's apartment was saturated with rhodent feces and fleas. Perhaps she was
bitten by an disease-bearing flea.
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roger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:36 pm
Oh, heck no. It's endemic in our prairie dog population, but still not much of a problem. That's New Mexican prairie dogs, by the way, as their fleas are partial to prairie dogs, not people.
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roger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:37 pm
Uh, that reply was to flushd, not Miller, by the way
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Cheri Amour
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:43 pm
I wonder if the prarie dog fleas are partial to dogs. That's one way for those little nasty biting creatures to br brought into a persons home.
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flushd
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 01:45 pm
I had no idea, roger. Thanks for the info.
I wonder if rats carry it then, too.
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roger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 02:21 pm
Sure, the Norway rat was famous for spreading plague.

I don't think so, Cheri. Cat fleas favor cats; dog fleas prefer dogs. I don't know what kind of fleas these little fellers have, but they hardly ever leave a warm body. Transfer from road kill could be a source of transmission, but it doesn't seem to be happening.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 06:59 pm
Serious plague years went way past 1351, although the few years before that were the biggies.
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Miller
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 07:23 pm
Black Death
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CowDoc
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 07:40 pm
Fleas don't care what they infest, although the different species of Ctenocephalides prefer their usual hosts. Any warm body will do, though. Lice, on the other hand, are species-specific. Bottom line regarding plague: It is, as Roger says, endemic to the American Southwest, and exists in rodent reservoirs worldwide. It is not, and will not be, eradicated. Fortunately, it is quite sensitive to antibiotic therapy. In fact, streptomycin is actually TOO effective, as it kills nearly all the bacteria with one dose, and the endotoxin release can often put the patient into shock. Therefore, tetracyclines are usually the treatment of choice.
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Reyn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Apr, 2006 09:21 pm
flushd wrote:
Very interesting, Reyn. (as always). Now I just have to go find out What Exactly bubonic plague actually is! Laughing

I had thought it was 'wiped out'.

Why thank you! Very Happy

Read all about yer Bubonic Plague right HERE!
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Cheri Amour
 
  1  
Reply Fri 21 Apr, 2006 05:40 am
Our old neighbor had a dog whose fleas did not have a problem jumping onto me so CowDoc's post makes perfect sense.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Sun 23 Apr, 2006 10:11 pm
This kind of topic always reminds me of the book Rats, Lice, and History by Renes DuBois. I never managed to read it, but I think I still have it in paperback form.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Sun 23 Apr, 2006 10:15 pm
Oops, that was Zinsser's book. Back with a link.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Sun 23 Apr, 2006 10:19 pm
Still don't have the link, because I needed to copy this amazon review first -

E. A. Lovitt "starmoth" (Gladwin, MI USA) - See all my reviews

The copy of "Rats, Lice, and History" that I own was published in 1963, and this was the 33rd time it had been reissued since first appearing in 1934. I can't imagine Dr. Zinsser's grumpily discursive, masterfully written, and ultimately profound biography of typhus fever ever going completely out of print. Stylistically the only work I can compare it to is Gibbon's "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire". Where Gibbon occasionally dipped his pen in vinegar and excoriated the Christians, Zinsser dips his pen in hydrochloric acid and savages all of the quaint human customs that have kept Typhus alive and thriving. He shows much more affectionate sympathy for the louse than he does for the General or the Politician. Witness:
"The louse shares with us the misfortune of being prey to the typhus virus. If lice can dread, the nightmare of their lives is the fear of some day inhabiting an infected rat or human being. For the host may survive; but the ill-starred louse that sticks his haustellum through an infected skin, and imbibes the loathsome virus with his nourishment, is doomed beyond succor. In eight days he sickens, in ten days he is 'in extremis', on the eleventh or twelfth his tiny body turns red with blood extravasated from his bowel, and he gives up his little ghost."

In the interests of research, Zinsser carried pill boxes of lice under his socks for weeks at a time before taking "advantage of them for scientific purposes." He is not able to tear himself away from these little creatures and address the true subject of his biography, i.e. the typhus virus, until Chapter 12!

However, the journey to Chapter 12 is well worth taking because along the way, Zinsser wittily savages modern biographers, psychoanalysis, astronomers and physicists who "scamper back to God" (Biologists evidently are much less prone to being 'born again'), and of course, all of the wars that have given Typhus countless opportunities to murder lice and humans alike.

"Rats, Lice, and History" should be required reading for would-be writers for its style, would-be Generals for its lessons on how soldiers really die, and for anyone else who is interested in a passionate, eminently witty, one-of-a-kind history of medicine.

This is about Typhus, not bubonic plague, but, y'know, similar interest to me.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Sun 23 Apr, 2006 10:22 pm
There it is - voila - Rats, Lice, and History
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0316988960/sr=1-4/qid=1145852411/ref=sr_1_4/002-0280951-4796858?%5Fencoding=UTF8&s=books


Sinclair Lewis' Aerosmith was another book that got me going in the old days. Actually made me change my major to bacteriology. Still not about bubonic plague though - Aerosmith dealt with "Yellow Fever".
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