Trump's attacks on the military.

A series of firings and feuds initiated by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has left the Army essentially rudderless as it struggles to deal with the threat posed by cheap, deadly drones and missiles that have pounded U.S. bases in the Middle East.

The Army has not had a chief of staff, the service’s top officer, since Mr. Hegseth fired Gen. Randy George without explanation in April, and there are no signs that he is close to filling the position, said current and former officials speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive personnel matters.

Mr. Hegseth has forced out at least three senior officers who had been viewed as potential successors to General George.

Army Secretary Daniel P. Driscoll, the service’s top civilian leader, is also expected to leave the administration in the next few months and has already moved out of the large family house that he was renting in Fort Myer, outside Washington, officials said.

The turmoil comes as the Army, the military’s largest service, faces its busiest period since the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Army air defense soldiers are playing the leading role in defending U.S. troops in the Middle East from increasingly sophisticated Iranian missile attacks. The Army’s command in Europe is providing critical intelligence and other support to Ukraine as it fights to hold off a larger Russian force.

Until recently, Mr. Driscoll was widely seen as a potential candidate to replace Mr. Hegseth if he decided to step down or fell out of favor with President Trump.

Mr. Driscoll and General George had worked together to prepare the Army for a battlefield teeming with drones. Late last year, the White House asked Mr. Driscoll to play a lead role in its push to secure a peace deal that would end the war in Ukraine.

Those peace efforts have largely stalled, the rapid modernization push is being scaled back and Mr. Driscoll is barely on speaking terms with Mr. Hegseth, officials said. His impending departure was reported earlier by The Wall Street Journal.

Beyond General George, Mr. Hegseth has fired or forced out a half-dozen senior officers — a generation of the Army’s most combat-hardened leaders — thinning the service’s top ranks for the next several years, officials said.

“Hollowing out the most battle-tested and most lethal, proven leaders in a time of war means troops are less safe and we’re less likely to win,” said Representative Pat Ryan, Democrat of New York and a former Army intelligence officer.

A long-term worry is that the firings send a message that officers who provide frank military advice or fail ideological litmus tests have no place in a force that is supposed to be nonpartisan, military and congressional officials said. “We’re doing generational damage to the sense that the military is an apolitical trusted organization that swears an oath to the Constitution, not to a president,” Mr. Ryan added.

Mr. Hegseth’s office referred questions about the firings and lack of senior leadership to the Army. The Army declined to comment on Mr. Driscoll’s status, saying it does not speculate on “leadership changes.”

In a statement, the service downplayed the impact of the firings.

“Army leaders exemplify the highest standards of duty, selflessness, and professional excellence,” said Cynthia O. Smith, an Army spokeswoman. “They are actively driving the Army’s mission forward, ensuring that our strategic objectives are met, our modernization efforts remain on track and our global readiness is never compromised.”

One measure of the vacuum at the top of the Army is the number of four-star generals serving in its ranks. As recently as January 2025, when Mr. Hegseth took office, there were 10 four-star generals on active duty. The service currently has five, the fewest in decades.

Some of those positions are commands focused on regions of the world, like the Middle East or Asia, and are being filled by senior officers from other services. Some have been eliminated.

Others, like the job overseeing the Army’s Transformation and Training Command, have been empty for months. Last summer, Mr. Hegseth selected Gen. David M. Hodne to lead the command and then fired him eight months later without explanation.

The command is responsible for training and equipping the Army’s ground units, including its Patriot antimissile crews. The Patriots are the main defense against Iranian ballistic missiles fired at U.S. bases in the Middle East.

As the war has progressed, Iran has become a more skilled adversary, learning to evade U.S. systems with advanced missiles that can suddenly change course. One Iranian missile struck prefabricated housing units at one of the American bases in Jordan on July 17, killing three U.S. soldiers and wounding more than 100.

The Army has responded by burning through its scarce supplies of Patriot interceptors, defense officials said.

Another critical vacancy came in July when Mr. Hegseth reduced Gen. Christopher T. Donahue’s command overseeing U.S. ground troops in Europe to a three-star position, forcing the senior Army officer, if he did not get another four-star position, to retire.

On the opening day of the war, Iran launched volleys of Shahed drones, similar to those used by the Russians. One attack struck a U.S. Army base in Kuwait, killing six soldiers. General Donahue’s command, building off the lessons of the war in Ukraine, had trained and equipped teams of drone defenders, who were quickly dispatched to the Middle East.

The most glaring Army vacancy, though, has been the absence at the very top following General George’s dismissal four months ago. As Army chief, General George was responsible for training and equipping Army units around the world. His responsibilities included accelerating the purchase of critical munitions such as Patriot interceptors, ATACMS artillery systems and other ground-based weaponry, which are in short supply.

General George struggled to forge a relationship with Mr. Hegseth, who arrived at the Pentagon with deep suspicions of the Army’s senior leadership rooted in his own experience, Army officials said. After deploying to Iraq and Afghanistan, Mr. Hegseth was forced to leave the National Guard for tattoos that were deemed extremist.

“The military I loved, I fought for, I revered,” he wrote in a 2024 book, “spit me out.”

Mr. Hegseth’s mistrust of General George and other senior Army leaders seemed to grow with each passing month in the Pentagon.

Last October, Mr. Hegseth pushed out Gen. James Mingus, the Army’s vice chief of staff, a year before he was scheduled to leave his post.

In his place, Mr. Hegseth and the White House nominated Gen. Christopher LaNeve, Mr. Hegseth’s senior military aide, to fill the job as the Army’s second in command, overseeing the service’s daily operations.

His decision to sideline General Mingus without offering a clear reason caused some in the Senate to balk and contributed to a further erosion in Mr. Hegseth’s strained relationship with the Army and Congress.

Several lawmakers, frustrated by Mr. Hegseth’s lack of transparency regarding his personnel moves and the military’s munitions stockpiles, put a hold on General LaNeve. That effectively blocked him from taking the job.

Initially, Mr. Hegseth accused General George of being in cahoots with the lawmakers who had initiated the hold, congressional and defense officials said.

Mr. Hegseth’s accusation was false, according to congressional officials. General George pressed the lawmakers to allow the nomination to move forward for the good of the Army and its relationship with Mr. Hegseth.

General LaNeve was sworn in as vice chief in February. Less than two months later, Mr. Hegseth fired General George in a 15-second phone call, defense officials said.

Currently, General LaNeve, Mr. Hegseth’s choice to lead the Army, does not have enough Republican support in the Senate to be confirmed. Generals and admirals nominated to lead the military services typically receive unanimous or near-unanimous support in the Senate.

Among those blocking General LaNeve’s rise is Senator Joni Ernst, a Republican from Iowa who served 22 years in the Iowa National Guard.

In exchange for supporting General LaNeve as the Army’s vice chief of staff last fall, she believed that Mr. Hegseth had assured her that he would let General George, a fellow Iowan, finish his term as chief, which was slated to end in mid-2027. Ms. Ernst’s objections to General LaNeve were reported earlier by The Wall Street Journal.

After General George was fired, she called Mr. Trump to complain, telling him that General George was one of the Army’s best officers, according to a congressional official familiar with the call. The general’s parents, she told Mr. Trump, had voted for him.

Mr. Trump explained that the firing was Mr. Hegseth’s decision.

“Tell the general I’m sorry,” Mr. Trump said.

For now, General LaNeve is serving as both the vice chief of staff and the acting chief, both of which are demanding four-star positions.

Without strong leadership, critics said that the Army risks falling behind adversaries like Russia and China, who are making rapid advances in incorporating artificial intelligence and new drones into their formations.

In his first major message to the force, posted online last week, General LaNeve wrote about those challenges, warning that the Army must be prepared to “master an operational environment that looks fundamentally different from the battlefields of yesterday.”

But in conversations with senior Army leaders, he has worried that his predecessors’ push to modernize did not focus enough on essential combat skills, officials said. To that end, he has spoken of the need to return to the basics.

“Every shortcut in training and lapse in discipline will be paid for in blood,” he warned.

Pete Hegseth’s Culture War Is Really a Theology War — And It’s Losing

A CNN report on Hegseth’s disrupted Army reforms overlooks the patriarchal theology driving the dysfunction.

A recent CNN article carried the headline “Hegseth’s Culture War Fixation Disrupting Army Progress, Sources Say.” It’s a familiar story by now: Secretary of War Pete Hegseth’s drive to remake the military into his image of the American warfighter — purging leadership, gutting DEI programs, pushing out people he sees as ideologically unfit — has, according to current and former military officials, done real damage to military readiness. Anyone following the news, or listening to shows like Straight White American Jesus, has heard versions of this story before.

What made the CNN piece worth a second look wasn’t what it said, but what it left out.

The Piece Missing From the Picture

CNN’s reporting stays at the level of “culture war”: DEI purges, refusal to promote women and people of color, ideology-driven leadership changes, all tied concretely to setbacks in areas like drone warfare — a subject that looms especially large given the conflicts in Iran and Ukraine. The article also flags Army Secretary Dan Driscoll’s resignation as part of that same pattern of purges.

What the article doesn’t examine is why Hegseth is doing any of this — the specifically Christian, patriarchal vision of masculinity underneath the policy choices, and the outdated understanding of the military that vision produces. That omission matters, because it’s not just Hegseth. Plenty of others in the administration advance the same vision of America — not out of concern for the country’s well-being, but because it serves their own interests and ideology.

Leadership, By His Definition

In Hegseth’s worldview, leadership in any domain — church, business, family, military — belongs to men. Not just any men: white, Christian, cisgender, heterosexual men, the kind he’d likely call the “real men,” the alphas. That’s who he pictures when he imagines the American warfighter. It’s a vision built on the premise that men are, by nature, uniquely suited for warfare.

That vision of masculinity isn’t only about leadership or virility, about fathering children. It also concerns the exercise of power through violence itself. Men, in this framework, are inherently violent — and that violence needs a proper outlet, a purpose to be channeled toward. The military becomes exactly that channel, moving male aggression toward something socially sanctioned. Which is also why, in this logic, women don’t belong there, and why queer-identified people don’t belong there either — they simply don’t count as “real men.” The military, in short, is imagined as a male domain because men are imagined as warriors by nature.

Pull-Ups, Testosterone, and a Fantasy of Fitness

This theology comes wrapped in a very specific aesthetic. Hegseth has narrowed the idea of combat readiness down almost entirely to physical fitness — posting videos of himself doing pull-ups and bench presses alongside Marines, pushing for military-wide testosterone benchmarks. It amounts to what can fairly be called an old-school fantasy of masculinity: traditional almost to the point of being out of date.

An Infantry Model in a Drone War

That’s precisely where the ideology runs into trouble. Hegseth’s mental model of the military isn’t the Air Force, the Coast Guard, the Space Force, or the Navy — it’s infantry. Infantry soldiers are real and matter, and there genuinely are roles requiring someone to ruck eighty pounds fifteen miles. But treating that as the whole of military service misses how radically technology is reshaping the force: drone warfare, cyber warfare, AI-related roles are only becoming more central — which was the entire context of the CNN piece to begin with.

Modern military service also isn’t just narrow war-fighting. It includes medical staff, mental health services, legal services — the full range of support that a force made up of whole human lives actually requires. These are exactly the kinds of programs Hegseth has cut, because in his conception of the “warrior ethos,” they simply don’t register as contributing to lethality.

The Standard That Makes No Sense

Here’s the practical failure: there’s no objective reason someone who spends their day coding, flying drones, or performing medical checkups should have to meet the identical physical standard as someone expected to carry eighty pounds of gear fifteen miles on foot. The roles are too different. Nobody expects an infantry soldier to know how to breach a firewall or program a drone’s flight path, so applying one uniform physical standard across every role in a modern, highly diversified military makes just as little sense.

And once the roles are that varied, there’s no logical basis for making gender or sexuality a blanket qualification for service at all. Hegseth’s model of masculinity has no real claim on governing an institution this complex.

A Proving Ground, Not a Fix

That’s the deeper point behind the CNN story: Hegseth isn’t reforming the military to strengthen it — he’s “gutting the military to fit his own image,” in the name of readiness, while actually undercutting it. The theology behind that ideology — his Christian nationalist views, his convictions about patriarchy and men’s role in the social order — is exactly what keeps him from seeing the contradiction.

It’s a striking irony: the people least qualified to run the Pentagon — ordinary observers, not military experts — can see the damage plainly. The man in charge, insulated by his own theological certainty, can’t.

Hegseth is one case among many who appeal to Christian nationalism, and to a Christian vision of the social order, as the only route back to American greatness. But the military is becoming the proving ground for that ideology in real time — and what it’s proving is that imposing this vision produces the very weakness it claims to be curing.

The Deeper Story

CNN is right that Hegseth’s culture-war fixations are undermining the institution he claims to be strengthening. But the fuller story runs deeper than “culture war” as a category. It’s a theology of masculinity — Christian nationalist, patriarchal, decades out of step with how the military actually functions now — driving decisions that are, by every practical measure, counterproductive.

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth is expected to announce the firings of 20% of admirals and generals across the US Armed Forces, according to US media.

The announcement is anticipated Wednesday at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia, adding to an earlier round of personnel cuts in 2025.

“No fatties, no t******s, no beardos, no weirdos, no wimps, no radicals. Just warriors.”

Those are the words you’ve probably already heard from Pete Hegseth’s blistering speech at the Pentagon last week. In perhaps his most outlandish address to date, the Secretary of Defense made a number of bold proclamations that dominated the headlines. One of those is the announcement that he’ll be starting a new office of religious affairs, at which he will be the direct report, deciding who gets to be a chaplain and whose faith is recognized according to the US military. A few months ago Hegseth reduced the recognized faiths in the armed services from roughly 200 down to 31, 22 of which are Christian. Humanists, atheists, and wiccans are no longer on the list. But even that may not be the most terrifying aspect of Pete Hegseth’s attempt to baptize our armed services into a Christian crusader military.

What’s gone under the radar is the fact that Hegseth has changed the universities whose cadets will be favored in the commissioning process. Not satisfied with reducing the chaplaincy and taking away the spiritual and moral care of hundreds of thousands of troops, Hegseth is now set on creating an commissioned-officer pipeline from a new set of universities, including two of the most influential Christian nationalist institutions in the country.

“We need students of western civilization and the pillars of our republic. Leaders who understand the faith of Jerusalem, the philosophy of Athens,” Hegseth proclaimed from the stage last week. “The power of Rome, and the freedom of Philadelphia circa 1776.”

While this quote was clipped on social media, what came after it went almost totally unnoticed. “Officers of the republic, proud of our country, proud of our heritage and proud of our history and those who serve it,” Hegseth said. “We need more officers from academic institutions like our military academies and senior military colleges.” Hegseth then announced five new universities that would be part of “America’s Core of Cadets,” which he labeled a “flagship effort” central to “increasing the number of patriotic leaders of character who are commissioned into our joint force.”

“To meet this critical need,” he said, “we’re partnering with a new crop of premier higher ed institutions, including Louisiana State University, Liberty University, Tuskegee University, Mississippi State University, and Hillsdale College.”

Liberty University and Hillsdale College. Seriously?

Liberty University was started by the late Jerry Falwell Sr., who blamed 9/11 on the “ACLU, humanists, gays, and lesbians,” and proclaimed that Martin Luther King Jr. was a communist." Up until 2020, Liberty was been run by his disgraced son, Jerry Falwell Jr. According to its mission statement, “Liberty University develops Christ-centered men and women with the values, knowledge, and skills essential to impact the world.” This is accomplished through Liberty’s “commitment to a biblical worldview” in order to “Train Champions for Christ.” The university educates its students so that they may “follow their chosen vocations as callings to glorify God, and fulfill the Great Commission.”

Liberty’s doctrinal statement goes on to define sinful acts as the “worship of idols or gods other than the Lord God of the Bible; denying Jesus Christ as eternal, as God’s son in flesh, as resurrected, as Creator, as Lord or as Messiah who died for the sins of all people; rejection of Jesus Christ or rebellion against God.” As a former evangelical minister and scholar of religion, my experience and training tells me that this means Liberty students are taught that non-Christians are engaged in sinful acts that demand repentance. Muslims, atheists, and humanists are all unredeemed sinners in need of repentance and salvation. So are queer folk, since sinful acts include “sexual relations outside of marriage between one natural-born man and one natural-born woman; romantic coupling among persons of the same sex.”

Beyond the doctrinal narrowness of Liberty’s religious ethos are the recent scandals that have plagued the university. In 2021, 22 “former students and employees claimed in the 2021 ‘Jane Does’ lawsuit that Liberty officials discouraged them from reporting sexual assaults to authorities.” The university settled with 20 of the 22 plaintiffs. Then the U.S. Department of Education fined the university for violations of the Clery Act, “ Clery Act, which governs the public reporting of criminal incidents on university campuses accepting federal financial assistance funding.” The investigation found that Liberty mishandled 93% of alleged criminal events on its property from 2016-2023. “More than 1,400 reports of rape, aggravated assault, stalking, domestic violence, hate crimes and other, less serious crimes like liquor law arrests and burglaries were kept off police incident logs and away from the public eye.”

While less of a household name than Liberty, over the last decade Hillsdale College has inserted itself at the frontier of the culture wars. This last February it hosted a Christian nationalism conference with pastors from Doug Wilson’s church. One of its professors wrote a book arguing that the USA was founded as a Protestant republic. But the most important contribution to the re-Christianizing of American society has come through Hillsdale’s “1776 Curriculum” and other pedagogical resources for K-12 classrooms. As the journalist Kathryn Joyce puts it, “If you wonder what conservatives hope to install in place of the books they’re trying to ban, the answer often lies in Hillsdale’s freely-licensed curricula.” The curriculum’s evangelist is Hillsdale president Larry Arnn, a co-founder of the Claremont Institute and board member of the Heritage Foundation.

These are the universities whose cadets will be fast-tracked to become officers in the United States military. Over the course of his tenure, Hegseth has done everything possible to turn the US military into a straight, white, Christian crusade armed force. He’s banned transgender troops, refused to give promotions to women, to Black officers, and other people of color. He started testosterone checking and proclaimed that there is no more woke in the US military. He’s also instituted worship services at the Pentagon led by Christian extremists.

As I argue in American Caesar, much of this ideology stems from his theology. Hegseth is a member of the CREC, co-founded by Doug Wilson, who Hegseth considers a theological icon. Wilson, of course, has argued that the Nineteenth Amendment should be repealed. He is an abortion abolitionist. He’s somebody who has said openly that the republic he wants would be explicitly Christian, with only Protestant celebrations of faith allowed in public. That would mean that Muslims and even Catholics would not be allowed to celebrate their festivals, rituals, or prayers in the public square.

By adding Liberty and Hillsdale to the list of schools whose cadets receive privileged commissioning status, Hegseth is building a pipeline for military leadership built in the image of a Christian culture warrior at the expense of everyone else.