The EU and the UK have announced they will hold their next summit to discuss the “reset” in relations between London and Brussels on 22 July.
Ten years ago, there were a lot of people in Brussels who saw the end of the European Union coming. At the time, the prevailing impression within the EU institutions was that, out there in the member states, people wanted to return to sovereign nation-states. The vision of an “ever closer union among the peoples of Europe,” as stated in the preamble to the European treaties, was considered a thing of the past. (Which is exactly what the OP of this thread meant.)
The catalyst for this bleak outlook was the British referendum on leaving the EU. The Brexit referendum on June 23, 2016, marked a turning point. From that point on, things seemed to be heading downhill. One country after another would leave the EU: Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia were already governed by national populists at the time. In France, Marine Le Pen was gaining supporters, and in the Netherlands, Geert Wilders was doing the same—to name just the most prominent examples. The new right-wing movements scored points with anti-Brussels slogans (and they fit a zeitgeist that, almost simultaneously on the other side of the Atlantic, elevated a certain Donald Trump to the Republican presidential nomination).
Brexit, however, has brought the EU closer together: the painful separation from the United Kingdom has made it clear to Europeans that European integration can hardly be reversed.
Ten years on from the 2016 referendum, nearly half of Britons say they would vote ‘rejoin’ should they now be given another choice.
Mapped: Just 11 of 632 constituencies would vote to stay out of the EU in second referendum