@maxdancona,
maxdancona wrote:
Under Newton's Laws
1) F = ma
2) F = G(Mm)/(r^2)
3) The meaning of the word "force" is the same in both of these equations. There is nothing to reconcile and no contradiction.You can plug in the number for yourself/
So... A 5kg mass will experience a gravitational force of 49N and will accelerate at 9.8 m/s/s.
A 10kg mass will experience a gravitational force of 98N and will accelerate at 9.8 m/s/s.
The two masses have the same acceleration (and hit the ground at the same time). The math all works out correctly (you can check it if you want) and there is no contradiction. If you don't accept this, than plug in the numbers into the equations above and show me where they don't work.
Under your logic
1) You accept that a 10kg object has double the force as a 5 kg object. But then you don't. But then you claim there is more than one definition of the word "force" (which isn't true above as I show).
2) You calculate a different acceleration for each object. This violates Galileo's claim (which you accepted) that two objects of different masses will fall at the same rate.
There are contradictions in your thinking. Newton's laws work without contradiction.
This also shows why math (which makes it so clear) is better than a bunch muddled words. As soon as you do the math, you can see whether you have it right or not.
1. Using Newton's law of gravitation to calculate the gravitation force of each object
G = 6.67408 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2
r = 6,378,100 m
M = 5.972 × 10^24 kg (Mass of earth)
https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk03nSWn6kbVe7CX6g4I6yiVzENdyGQ%3A1586733465132&ei=maGTXojUB-TC1QGB3oOoCQ&q=6.67408e-11+*+5.972e24+*+5+%2F+%286%2C378%2C100%5E2%29&oq=6.67408e-11+*+5.972e24+*+5+%2F+%286%2C378%2C100%5E2%29&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQA0oJCBcSBTEyLTY5SggIGBIEMTItN1CmaFjVgAFgtYQBaANwAHgAgAFRiAHbA5IBATeYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjIhKvkguToAhVkYTUKHQHvAJUQ4dUDCAw&uact=5
https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk00mMGyG3PZR8ndOmXu-LA_8HZ_b5Q%3A1586733482609&ei=qqGTXvXqJPaLytMP29yyiAg&q=6.67408e-11+*+5.972e24+*+10+%2F+%286%2C378%2C100%5E2%29&oq=6.67408e-11+*+5.972e24+*+10+%2F+%286%2C378%2C100%5E2%29&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQA0oJCBcSBTEyLTcxSggIGBIEMTItNVD5sQNY57MDYLPoA2gAcAB4AIABV4gB3QKSAQE1mAEAoAEBqgEHZ3dzLXdpeg&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwj159XsguToAhX2hXIEHVuuDIEQ4dUDCAw&uact=5
So for Newton's laws of Gravitation.
The Gravitational force for a 5kg object is 49N. The gravitation force for the 10kg object is 98N
And for Newton's second law.
For the 5kg object the Gravitational force is 49N (from above), the acceleration is 9.8 m/s. For the 10kg object the Force is 98N.
49N = (9.8m/s/s) * 5kg (
Yes!)
98N = (9.8m/s/s) * 10kg (
Yes!)
The forces are different (one is double the other). The accelerations are the same. Newton wins!