Quote:Both Ipsos Reid in Canada and Pew Research in the U.S. report that about 10% of all of those who report a christian confession, as well as regular attendance at worship services, state that they do not believe there is a god. I suggest that they adhere to the confession and participate in the church activities precisely because they enjoy the sense of community.
I would be surprised if the actual number isn't higher than 10%.
I know quite a few people who attend church on a weekly basis who have far less than an absolute faith in the existence of God.
My brother and his wife are both atheists, but they have been attending Christian churches for the last 45 years. When their children were young, they brought them with them, and they both volunteered for administrative duties for the church they attended for the longest period of time. They've moved several times and each time they joined a local church (Always Protestant. Apparently the Catholic church was a bridge too far).
They are now retired and have been empty nesters for quite some time and yet they both still attend church regularly.
I, on the other hand, am a theist and, other than on the occasion of a wedding or funeral, haven't attended a church service since I was 12 years old.
My brother is also far more community-minded than I am, and this is very definitely why he has always been a member of a neighborhood church. In response to the question I posed to him very early on, concerning how he manages to fit into a community that is based on a common belief in God and the teachings of a certain religion, he explained that he
goes through the motions. He enjoys participating in rituals which seem to mean so much to his neighbors...especially the singing of hymns, and it's the price of community with these folks.
It's interesting because to me it indicates an appreciation for religion that many of his fellow atheists don't share. This is not to say that such atheists don't appreciate the communal aspect of religion, but they tend to believe the negative aspects of organized religion outweigh whatever acknowledged positives there may be.
For my brother, it is the humanity of organized religion that is appealing, while to me it is the corrupting influence of human nature that results in an undeniable history of negative influence on societies.
Community is certainly possible without the foundation of a common religion, but it's not coincidental that it so often is. Our cultural history sets the stage for it, but so do the teachings of most major religions. So while religion, and specifically coming together to worship in a church, provides a vehicle for acting on the innate desire of a social species to commune, the tenets of that religion can reinforce the altruistic aspect of that desire.
I suppose there are both theists and atheists who would consider the decades-long practices of my brother and sister-in-law to be dishonest and a sham, but, putting aside, to best of my ability, my fondness for this couple, I don't. He tells me that if directly asked, he answers that he
struggles with his faith. This is not entirely truthful, because to the best of my knowledge (and we have discussed the existence of God, or lack thereof, on many occasions and in great depth) he is not at all engaged in a
struggle. He will tell you that he is as convinced as a person can reasonably be that God does not exist. There is nothing startlingly new about his reasoning for his belief, but it's firmly held by him. On the other hand, he is not masquerading as true-believer dedicated to evangelical activity. In fact, he will also tell you that in the churches of which he has been a member, discussions concerning his personal faith are not very common. I imagine there are some churches where this would not be the case, but then my brother and his wife would not remain members of them for long. Not because they were likely to be
found out, but because they were too intensely
religious for them.
I also imagine that there are people (probably ones who believe my brother is being dishonest) who would be very critical of any church in which atheists could manage to remain members of their community for years. I guess I understand where they would be coming from, but as someone who doesn't hold religious orthodoxy in particularly high esteem, I don't have a problem with it.
It's obvious to me that you don't have to be a member of any organized faith, or to believe in God to be an ethical, contributing member of a community. If you seek community, a neighborhood church is a good place to start and it seems to me that a wise pastor would welcome atheists who are generous of spirit, and not interested in attempting to dissuade anyone of their faith, to join the church in doing good works in their neighborhood. In that environment, there would be a much greater chance of the atheists coming to the faith than if they were excluded. Hardcore preaching to them would probably drive them away and who benefits from that? At the same time, the atheists would be unrealistic, unreasonable and petty if they complained about the pastor adding words to the hoped-for process of conversion through osmosis.